WW2 Pt2 Flashcards

1
Q

Winston Churchill

A

British Prime Minister

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2
Q

ULTRA

A

Britain method of decoding German messages

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3
Q

RADAR

A

Radio detecting & ranging

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4
Q

Wendell L. Willkie

A

Republican nominee 1940

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5
Q

Conscription law

A

FDR past, WW2 draft

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6
Q

The Destroyer Deal

A

FDR transferred 50 destroyers to Britain, Britain granted use of 8 naval bases

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7
Q

Lend-Lease Plan

A

US to lend/lease war supplies to Britain & others

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8
Q

Operation Barbarossa

A

Operation by Hitler to invade Russia, backfired

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9
Q

Greer, kearny, Reuban James

A

German subs that attacked US

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10
Q

Axis Powers

A

Germany, Japanese, Italy

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11
Q

Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere

A

Axis powers aimed to establish domination of the east, aimed to seize French & Dutch colonies, British colonies & China

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12
Q

Burma Road

A

Allied supply route to China, sealed off by Axis powers

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13
Q

General Hideki Tojo

A

Led warlike government in Japan

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14
Q

Battle of the Atlantic

A

Confronting German subs, exercised use of RADAR & SONAR

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15
Q

North Africa

A

Attempted to seize by German and Italian forces

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16
Q

General Erwin Rommel

A

Commanded German & Italian forces in North Africa & D-Day

17
Q

El Alamein

A

Where Rommel reached in Egypt with troops

18
Q

General Bernard Montgomery

A

Led attack by British against Germans in North Africa

19
Q

Vichy-French lands

A

Nazi controlled lands aimed to be seized by US, success

20
Q

May 1943

A

Final Axis surrender of Africa

21
Q

General James B. Doolittle

A

Led raid on Tokyo by the Allies, did little real damage

22
Q

Battle of Coral Sea

A

May 1942, naval battle, tactical victory for Japan, strategic victory for US

23
Q

Battle of the Midway

A

June 1942, Japanese goal to control Midway Island, US victory, balance of naval power in Pacific shifted to the US

24
Q

Admiral Yanamoto

A

Japanese admiral during Battle of Midway

25
Admiral Nimitz
Led Pacific Fleet in Battle of the Midway for US
26
Battle for Guadalcanal
1942, invaded by Allies to take island from Japan
27
Shoestring
Allied attack on Guadalcanal
28
Battle of Savo Island
Japan tried sinking ships protecting US supply lines, US victory
29
Allies invaded Italy
1943, Mussolini overthrown
30
Bombing of Germany
British saturation bombing, US pinpoint bombing, slow process, high casualties
31
Dresden, Germany
Cultural central city destroyed by firebombers Feb 1945
32
D-Day
Via English Channel, June 1944, mislead Hitler's intel system & biggest ally victory
33
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
Led ally operation of D-Day
34
Calais
Where Nazis believed allies would attack from on D-Day
35
Normandy
Where Allies attacked from on D-Day