WW2 Preparations Flashcards

1
Q

What were the US neutrality Acts (1935, 1936, 1937)?

A

Stated that if a foreign country was in a war, certain restrictions would go into effect.

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2
Q

What was the purpose of the neutrality acts?

A

To prevent US entanglement in foreign affairs.

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3
Q

How did the Spanish Civil War start?

A

A group of Spanish rebels rose against the left-wing republic of Madrid and loyalist Regime.

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4
Q

Who led the Spanish Rebels?

A

Fascist Francisco Franco

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5
Q

Which countries aided the Spanish rebels?

A

Germany and Italy

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6
Q

Which country supported the loyalist Regime?

A

Soviet Union

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7
Q

What was the Abraham Lincoln Brigade?

A

A group of soldiers and veterans that supported the Loyalist party.

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8
Q

The Japanese invaded ______.

A

China/Manchuria

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9
Q

What did FDR do in his Quarantine speech?

A

He proposed economic embargos against aggresive dictators.

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10
Q

Japanese planes sunk an American ship called:

A

Panay

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11
Q

How did Hitler violate the treaty of Versailles?

A

He introduced a German military.

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12
Q

At a conference, western democracies allowed Hitler to keep this land, with the hope of him stopping invading other countries.

A

Sudetenland

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13
Q

Hitler took over all of this country in March 1939.

A

Czechoslovakia

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14
Q

Germany- Soviet treaty

A

Hitler-Stalin pact

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15
Q

WW2 started when Hitler invaded this country.

A

Poland

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16
Q

What was the US Neutrality Act 1939?

A

The act allowed for European democracies to buy US ammunition as long as they paid in cash and transported in their own ships.

17
Q

What effect did the increase in war supplies demand have on the US economy?

A

It ended the depression since people were needed to organize a war effort.

18
Q

Why was the start of the war called a “phony war”.

A

The UK and France were not really militarily involved in the war yet.

19
Q

The Soviet took over this country even though Congress loaned $30 million dollars to them.

A

Finland

20
Q

How did the “phony war” end?

A

Hitler took over multiple nearby European countries.

21
Q

This important country eventually fell to Hitler.

A

France

22
Q

Congress passed this, which initiated a peacetime draft.

A

a conscription law

23
Q

FDR and Congress set out to build what , after realizing that England was the only country that was in the way of total European domination.

A

airfleets + a 2 ocean navy

24
Q

What did the US promise in the Havana Conference?

A

To protect Latin America from German Aggression.