WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

Siege of Leningrad: How long did the siege take place for.

A

872 Days.

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2
Q

Siege of Leningrad: How many soldiers were in the red army.

A

200,000 red army soldiers.

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3
Q

Siege of Leningrad: How many inhabitants helped during the siege.

A

Around 3 million.

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4
Q

Siege of Leningrad: What did the Leningraders do to help defend the city at first.

A

Dug anti-tank ditches and reinforced the city.

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5
Q

Siege of Leningrad: How did they get supplies.

A

The road of Doroga Zizmi across the frozen lake.

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6
Q

Siege of Leningrad: What were the conditions like.

A

Sub zero temperatures, factories producing munitions, 125g of bread a day and many diseases.

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7
Q

Siege of Leningrad: How many died between Jan/ Feb 1942.

A

200,000

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8
Q

Siege of Leningrad: How many died by the end.

A

800,000 roughly

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9
Q

Siege of Leningrad: What happened after the war.

A

Awarded the order of Lenin and the hero city of the soviet union.

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10
Q

The Battle of Stalingrad: Describe the German battle plan.

A

capture the city, cross the river Volga and sweep southwards towards the caucus and Caspian sea.

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11
Q

The Battle of Stalingrad: What were the key stages.

A

German troops reached the river Volga and fought there way into the city- took 80 percent of it.

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12
Q

The Battle of Stalingrad: what was the outcome for germany

A

The red army realised the troops in Stalingrad were made up of weak troops from Italy, Romania and Hungary.

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13
Q

The Battle of Stalingrad: What was the battle described as.

A

The turning point of the war as the allies realised the Germans were not as strong as first believed.

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14
Q

The battle of Kursk: how many tanks did the germans have.

A

3000

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15
Q

The battle of Kursk: How many men did they have

A

Around 900.000

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16
Q

The battle of Kursk: How many aircrafts did they have.

A

1800 Luftwaffe’s

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17
Q

The battle of Kursk: How did Russia know the plans.

A

NKVD

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18
Q

The battle of Kursk: What did Russia do for defence.

A

set out vigarous defence, 400,000 mines 170km in depth.

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19
Q

The battle of Kursk: What happened on July 5th-11th.

A

Massive German tank offensive, made Russians retreat 30m.

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20
Q

The battle of Kursk: What did Russia do in response to the German offensive.

A

Lead a counter attack, destroyed 40 percent of what tanks were left, 2900 destroyed, 70,000 men killed.

21
Q

The battle of Kursk: What gains did Russia make.

A

Soviet Army continuoud to advance steadily, tarpped the German forces in Crimea.

22
Q

1944: What did the Soviets capture.

A

The black sea port of Odessa.

23
Q

1944: Why was D-Day important.

A

It opened up the second front for the Allies.

24
Q

1944: What did the Russians capture early in June

A

Minsk.

25
Q

1944:Where did Russia advance in the middle of June.

A

river vistula in Poland.

26
Q

1944: Why did Stalin not help the Poles uprising against Germany.

A

In order to terminate the poled that may cause difficulty after the war is over.

27
Q

1944: How long did they remain at the river vistula for.

A

6 months.

28
Q

1944:Where did the Russians sweeop through.

A

Latvia, Estonia and Lithuinia

29
Q

1945: What were the Russians planning to do

A

Launch their final offensive into the heart of Germany.

30
Q

1945:What happened on the 12th January.

A

Russia captured Warsaw and poured through the German Bridgehead of defences.

31
Q

1945: What river did the soviets advance through.

A

the river Oder.

32
Q

1945:What was the discipline of the red army on German soil.

A

poor, killed and raped innocents.

33
Q

1945: How far away were the Russian tanks from Berlin.

A

6oKM from the capital.

34
Q

1945: What happened a week later than the tanks.

A

First Russians entered the outskirts of Berlin.

35
Q

1945:What defended Germany

A

A type of home guard

36
Q

1945: How many defended Germany.

A

around 1 million people.

37
Q

1945:How far away were the red army on the 3oth April

A

a few meters away.

38
Q

1945:On the 30th April what did Hitler do.

A

take his own life.

39
Q

1945:What did the 2 generals do with the soviet flag.

A

Waved it above the Reichstag.

40
Q

1945:What were the generals names.

A

Yegorov and Kantariya.

41
Q

1945:When did Germany unconditionally surrender.

A

May 7th

42
Q

Barbarossa failures: Hitler was too…..

A

overconfident and underestimated the power of the soviets.

43
Q

Barbarossa failures: Transport.

A

The rail tracks were different to those in Germany, harder to transport munitions and men

44
Q

Barbarossa failures: ‘Scorched Earth policy’ explain

A

Destroy everything in order to help their survival.( Stalin )

45
Q

Barbarossa failures:Weather.

A

Hitlers army could not withstand the extreme weather while Russia were well equipped and were used to bad weather.

46
Q

Barbarossa failures: Strength of…..

A

red army aided by the NKVD.

47
Q

Barbarossa failures:What did Germany lack

A

food and munitions.

48
Q

Barbarossa failures: How many fronts

A

Fighting on 2 fronts confused Germany