WW2 Flashcards

0
Q

Treaty that signed by Germany, Japan, and Italy to resist communism

A

Anti-Comintern treaty

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1
Q

Attempt to preserve peace by yielding to the demands of an aggressor

A

Appeasement

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2
Q

Statement of beliefs signed by britian and the us in Aug 41 similar to Wilson’s 14 points

A

Atlantic charter

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3
Q

Germany, Italy, Japan, and their allies in WW2

A

Axis powers

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4
Q

Name the German plan to invade and defeat the USSR

A

Barbarossa

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5
Q

Air war over britian during WW2 won by the RAF

A

Battle of britian

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6
Q

Leader of French resistance during WW2

A

Charles de Gaulle

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7
Q

June 6, 1944

A

D-day

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8
Q

Premier of France attending the Munich conference

A

Edouard daladier

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9
Q

Supreme commander of allied forces during WW2

A

Dwight d. Eisenhower

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10
Q

The nazi plan to kill all Jews in Europe

A

Final solution

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11
Q

German field marshal and commander of the afrika corps; committed suicide after implication in hitlers assassination attempt

A

Erwin Rommell

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12
Q

American president during most of WW2

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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13
Q

US president that made the decision to “drop the bomb”

A

Harry Truman

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14
Q

Secret agreement between the USSR and Germany to split Poland

A

German-Soviet non-aggression pact

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15
Q

Military dictator of Japan during WW2

A

Hideki Tojo

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16
Q

Treaty signed by 62 nations making war illegal without any way to enforce it

A

Kellogg- Briand pact

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17
Q

Brutal battle in the USSR in which the tide of war turned on the eastern front

A

Kursk

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18
Q

Acts passed by congress between 1935 and 1937 expressing the desire of the US to stay out of future wars

A

Neutrality acts

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19
Q

Meeting at which the sudentenland was given to Germany

A

Munich Conference

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20
Q

Planned allied invasion of Northwest France to open a second front; the largest amphibious invasion in history

A

Operation overlord

21
Q

British PM at the Munich conference

A

Neville Chamberlain

22
Q

May 8, 1945 the surrender of Germany

23
Q

Meeting where the big three issued at ultimatum to unconditional surrender to Japan and planned the occupation of Germany

25
Meeting of the big three where it was decided that Germany would be temporarily divided and occupied and countries would be allowed to elect their own governments
Yalta conference
26
Nazi extermination camp in Poland where 2 million were killed
Auschwitz
26
German for "lighting war"; war strategy base on rapid movement
Blitzkrieg
27
Hitlers last offensive of WW2 begun before Christmas, 1945
Battle of the Bulge
28
People who are willing to assist their country's enemies
Collaborator
29
Port on the English Channel where the British evacuated 338,000 soldiers
Dunkirk
30
British victory in North Africa that stopped the nazi attempt to seize the Suez Canal
El Alamein
31
Commander of allied forces in the pacific
Douglas MacArthur
32
First American capture of Japanese held territory with horrendous loss of life
Guadalcanal
33
Japanese city devastated by nuclear attack August 6,1945
Hiroshima
34
Term referring to the genocide of the Jews during WW2
Holocaust
36
French collaboratist and leader of Vichy France
Henri Petain
44
Last Japanese island to be taken (mar-June 1945) before the planned invasion of Japan
Okinawa
45
Japanese attack, December 7, 1941, that brought the US into WW2
Pearl Harbor
46
Act of congress authorizing the president to supply Britain war materials on credit
Lend-Lease act
47
Period between the invasions of Poland and France when the western front was quiet
Phony war
48
City in the USSR near the caspain sea that was the scene of an extensive siege and brutal fighting
Stalingrad
49
Area of Czechoslovakia inhabited mostly by ethnic Germans and demanded by hitler at the Munich conference
Sudentenland
50
September 2, 1945 the surrender of Japan
V-J Day
77
American plan to by-pass islands in the pacific on the way to Japan
Island hopping
78
People who have no wish to engage in world affairs
Isolationists
79
Scene of a major battle of WW2 from feb-mar 1945
Iwo Jima
81
The German Air Force
Luftwaffe
82
League of Nations commission that recommended that Manchuria be returned to china
Lytton commission
83
Japanese city devastated by nuclear attack August 9, 1945
Nagasaki
84
Beaches of France that were invaded on d-day
Normandy