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Social Studies 8 > WW2 > Flashcards

WW2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Ruler of Italy

A

Benito Mussolini (and his followers called blackshirts)

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1
Q

Allied powers

A 
USSR
US
China
France
Great Britain
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2
Q

Ruler of Germany

A

Adolph Hitler

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3
Q

Ruler of USSR

A

Joseph Stalin

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4
Q

What was the Nuremberg trials

A

German war crime trials against hitler and the nazis

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5
Q

Ruler of Spain

A

Francisco Franco

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6
Q

Name of ruling party in Germany

A

Nazi or National Socialist

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7
Q

Axis powers

A

Germany
Italy
Japan

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8
Q

Hitlers March

A 
Rhineland-1936
Austria-1938
Sudetenland-1938
Czechoslovakia-1939
Poland-1939
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10
Q

What was Kristallnacht

A

Jewish businesses and synagogues were destroyed by nazis

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11
Q

Rulers of Great Britain

A

Neville Chamberlain and Winston Churchill

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12
Q

What started world war 2

A

Germany invaded Poland

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13
Q

Rulers of Japan

A

Hirohito and Tojo

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13
Q

Rulers of USA

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Harry Truman

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14
Q

Who did Germany have a non aggression pact with

A

USSR

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15
Q

Ruler of China

A

Chaing Kai-Shek

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15
Q

What is appeasement

A

Giving in to demands of Germany to avoid larger conflict

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17
Q

What happened on D-day

A

The allies landed in Normandy, France on June 6, 1944. Day operation overlord began

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18
Q

What was the holocaust

A

Systematic slaughter of European Jews and other groups by hitler and his nazis

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19
Q

Why did the USSR join the allied forces

A

Germany broke pact and invaded them

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20
Q

Rulers of France

A

Edward Daladier

Charles De Gaulle

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21
Q

What was internment

A

Forced relocation of Japanese Americans

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22
Q

What was island hopping

A

Air and sea power were the key to victory in the pacific. Only attacked strategic islands

23
Q

Name of plane that dropped atomic bombs on japan

A

Enola Gay

25
Q

What was V-E day

A

Victory in Europe, day after Germany surrendered, May 8, 1945

26
Q

What is genocide

A

Slaughter of an entire people

27
Q

Crushed all political opposion

A

Brownshirts

28
Q

Two Japanese cities that were bombed

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

29
Q

What day did Japan surrender

A

September 2,1945

30
Q

People who believed that a military government should control aspects of society

A

Fascists (founded by Benito Mussolini in 1921)

31
Q

People that were born in Japan and not eligible for citizenship

A

Issei 1/3

32
Q

The leader of the Bolshevik revolution in Russia

A

Vladimir Lenin, died in 1924

34
Q

People who were still loyal to king of Spain

A

Loyalists

35
Q

Why did hitler target the Jews

A

Resented them for the success in business

Blamed them for the downfall of Germany

36
Q

Soviet premier that told people about Stalins atrocities

A

Nikita Khrushchev

36
Q

Book that hitler wrote in prison. His plans to control everything

A

Mein Kampf

37
Q

Who did hitler target

A 
Jews
Gypsies
Polish people
Jehovah's witnesses
Handicapped
People in the Ghettos
38
Q

People who were born in US and were legal citizens

A

Nisei 2/3

39
Q

Government had complete control

A

Totalitarian state

39
Q

Allies took back Frances conquered territories in North Africa

A

Operation torch

40
Q

Why did hitler target the polish people

A

Considered them “subhuman”

Wanted their land for living space

41
Q

The name for the allied invasion of German occupied France

A

Operation overlord

42
Q

The policy of genocide

A

The Final Solution

43
Q

The creation of the atomic bombs

A

Manhattan project

44
Q

Naval base in Oahu, Hawaii

A

Pearl harbour

45
Q

Day Germany surrendered

A

May 7,1945

46
Q

Name of Hitlers government

A

Third Reich

47
Q

Why did hitler target Jehovah’s witnesses

A

Didn’t like that they put their religion before nazi

Refused to fight in the war

48
Q

What day was Paris liberated

A

August 5,1944

49
Q

What day did hitler invade Poland

A

September 1, 1939

50
Q

First axis capital to fall

A

Italy

50
Q

Why did hitler target gypsies

A

From India, Sinti and Roma tribes

Practiced witchcraft

51
Q

How did Hitler die

A

Committed suicide on April 30, 1945

53
Q

Why did hitler target the handicapped

A

Was afraid they would pass their deformities to their offspring
Considered people who were depressed or who had epilepsy, handicapped

54
Q

Battle of the bulge

A

Allies were in German territory, September,1944

Social Studies 8 (3 decks)

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