WW2 Flashcards

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1
Q

major cause of WW2

A

treaty of versailles, world wide great depression

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2
Q

allegiances

A

axis powers and allied powers

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3
Q

FDR

A

¨day of infamy¨

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4
Q

Churchill

A

¨never surrender¨

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5
Q

Neutrality Act -

A

the provide written documentation of US intent to stay out or foreign

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6
Q

Kristallnact

A

Assassination in France that led to rioting against Jews throughout occupied Europe

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7
Q

Nuremberg Laws

A

series of laws by Nazis to strip Jews of right (wearing star of David)

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8
Q

reasons for Pearl Harbor

A

A) destroy US pacific fleet / B) weaken US war resolve

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9
Q

ID

A

A) Marshall - Chief of staff: all decisions went through him / B) Eisenhower - Lead in Africa: Supreme Court in Europe / C) Patton - Italy : Precipitation in D-Day / D) MacArthur Supreme Commander military: Pacific / E) Nimitz - Supreme Commander Naval/Pacific

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10
Q

Battles

A

A) D-Day, June 6th, 1944 - Invasion of Normandy - opening of 2nd front in France / B) Battle of Bulge - months long battle - Hitlers last ditch attempt at breaking Allied Advance

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11
Q

Manhattan Project

A

(code name) Project for the development of Atomic Bomb

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12
Q

Oppenheimer

A

Lead scientist on Manhattan Project

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13
Q

Einstien

A

Splitting atomic power behind bomb

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14
Q

Operational Names

A

Operation Overlord - D-Day invasion of N. Africa Normandy, June 6, 1944

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15
Q

Operation Torch

A

Invasion

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16
Q

US position at start of WW2

A

neutral at the start of WW2

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17
Q

WW2 Important Dates

A

Dec 7th 1941 - Pearl Harbor
June 6th 1944 - D-Day - invasion of Normandy
Sept 3rd, 1939 - official start of WW2 (invasion of Poland)
May 8th, 1945 - Victory in Europe Day
Aug 14, 1945 - Victory in Japan
Aug 6, 1945 - Hiroshami
Aug 9, 1945 - Nagasaki

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18
Q

Appeasement

A

P.M Chamberlian, policy of giving into Hitler’s Demand

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19
Q

1933

A

Recognition of USSR

20
Q

Final Solution

A

developed by Eichman used to exterminate Jews of Europe

21
Q

Extermination Camps

A

Located in Poland Sobibar, Chelmno, Belzec, Treblinka, Majanek, Auschwitz - Birkenau

22
Q

Results of Pearl Harbor

A

declaration of war on Axis Powers

23
Q

ID

A

a) Casablanca - unconditional surrender / b) Yalta - Division of Germany, elections in Europe / c) Potsdam - Surrenders trials post war japan

24
Q

San Francisco

A

Setup of UN

25
Q

Battles in the Pacific

A

A) Okinawa - increasing bloody battles in pacific
B) Iwo Jima - famous flag raising on Mount SuriBachi (after pearl harbor)

26
Q

Victory´s

A

A) victory in europe day - may 8th, 1945 - germany / b) victory in japan day - aug 14, 1945 - japan / c) hiroshima - 1st atomic bomb (enola gay) - aug 6, 1945 / d) nagasaki - 2nd - bockscar - aug 9, 1945

27
Q

trial names

A

a) nuremberg trials - trials of top nazis / b) tokoyo war crime trials - trial of top japanese

28
Q

allied powers

A

US (FDR and Harry Truman), GB (Chamberlain and Churchill), USSR (Stalin)

29
Q

smaller allied leaders

A

Free France (General Charles De Gaulle), Austria (Schuschnigg), Czech (Hacha)

30
Q

axis powers

A

germany (hitler), italy (mussolini), japan (Emperor Hirohito and Prime Minuster Hideki Tojo)

31
Q

smaller axis nations

A

Spain (Francisco Franco), French (Henri Petain (Nazi/Vichy)

32
Q

totalitarianism

A

def. a political theory where the people are subordinate to state or central government

33
Q

fascism

A

def. a political theory where the people are subordinate to state or central government ; controlled by a dictator (italy and spain)

34
Q

nazism

A

def. policy of race/religion hatred

35
Q

communism

A

def. policy of FORCED equality

36
Q

militarism - (ex. ussr)

A

def. sometimes a dictator emphasis on Armed Forces (japan)

37
Q

what did japan invade?

A

Manchuria

38
Q

what did italy invade

A

Ethiopia

39
Q

Jeanette Rankin

A

only one to vote against declaration

40
Q

Internment Groups

A

Issei

41
Q

direct immigrants from japan

A

nisei

42
Q

General George Marshal

A

Get Germany First

43
Q

Rosie the Riveter

A

General George Marshal wanted to bring woman in the fold, woman were then segregated in Army Units

44
Q

War Board

A

Office of War Mobilization and Office of Price Administration

45
Q

North Africa

A

Invasion Operation Torch, Afrika Korps: Led by Rommel German Desert Soldiers