WW1 illnesses Flashcards

1
Q

what 2 things made trenches smell bad in summer

A

sewage and deadbodies

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2
Q

what 2 things did bad weather cause in winter

how many causes of frostbite

A

flooding and frostbite

over 6,000

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3
Q

2 symptoms of trench foot

A

painful swelling of feet
decomposed body tissue starts on foot due to blood loss

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4
Q

3 things that happened because of overcrowding and bad hygiene

A

sever stomach problemss to diarrheoa to dehyration

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5
Q

3 symptoms of trench fever

A

severe headaches
shivering
pain in joints

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6
Q

3 symptoms of shellshock

A

complete menty B
loss of speech
nightmares

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7
Q

3 gases used in ww1

A

chlorine, phosgene, mustard

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8
Q

when and by who was chlorine gas first used and what did it do

A

by germans in 1915
caused suffocation leading to difficulty breathing

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9
Q

when and where was phosgene gas first used and what did it do

A

near ypres in 1915
caused suffocation acts quicker than chlorine gas

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10
Q

when and by who was mustard gas first used and what did it do

what made it so deadly

A

by germans in 1917
worked within 12hrs, was odourless and burned skin

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11
Q

how did soldiers fight against chlorine gas

A

wore gas masks soaked in urine, stopping them breathing in the gas

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12
Q

how fast did phosgene gas act and how many deaths did it cause

A

killed an exposed person in 2 days
responsible for 85% of the 90,000 deaths caused by chemical warfare

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13
Q

what percentage of people died/ were suffocated because of mustard gas

A

2-3%

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14
Q

3 attempted solutions to deal with trench foot

was it successful

A

rubbing whale on feet
keeeping socks dry
changing socks regularly

number of cases were reduced

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15
Q

3 attempted solutions to deal with trench fever

A

keeping clothing and bedding disinfected
bathhouses were built
soldiers ran a lit match down seams (lice lived in seams)

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16
Q

2 attempted solutions to deal with shellshock

was it successful

A

getting treated in britain
soldiers experiencing this accused of cowardice - many even shot

not successful rates of soldiers with shellshock increased as war continued

17
Q

what is gangrene

A

an infection caused by lack of blood in specific area of body

18
Q

what is gas gangrene

A

infection that produces gas in gangrenous wounds

19
Q

what is a brodie helmet

A

steel hemlmet with strap

20
Q
A