WW1 And Ireland Flashcards
Context
The war meant all legislation were put on hold leading to anger in Ireland
Prior tensions because of unionists who sided with Britain and nationalists wanting home rule
Evidence for factor 1
36th ulster division saw 5000 casualties and 2000 deaths, felt they paid a blood sacrifice.
Impacted Ireland as they now felt they were entitled to a change in home rule
Factor 1 second evidence
Redmond gave a speech at wooden bridge urging Irish volunteers to join up
Impacted Ireland as it divided the party
Counter factor 1
Irish recruitment was overall successful so it didn’t add too much tension or extra resentment
Easter rising first evidence
Killed 15 leaders of Easter rising in unfair trials between the 3rd and 12th of may
Many saw this as unfair and so they turned against Britain
Easter rising second evidence
3000 sien fienn members were arrested following the Easter rising, making news articles to be published saying they were behind it
People began to associate sienn fienn with the Easter rising helping them grow and in turn radicalise the nation
Factor 3 first evidence
Most Irish men were against conscription so they supported sin fienn, a party openly opposing it
More support for Sinn fien and a more radicalised Ireland
Conscription 2nd evidence
Sinn fien we’re driven underground because of their illegal campaigning, this meant the organisation was able to improve
Helped the party to grow
Counter for conscription
Unionists were in favour of conscription so it didn’t really overall add to tension
Decline of the nationalist party first evidence
Nationalist part of as linked to war so as the war declined in popularity so too did the party
Therefore the war was directly linked to the decline in popularity for nationalist
Nationalists 2nd evidence
Not invited to join 1916 coalition government
Under minded the part and made them seem weaker and less legitimate
Counter for nationalists
Lost their leader in 1918 which could be seen as being the main reason for their decline
Easter rising counter
Most were initially against it