WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is foreign policy

A

guides decisions about official relations with

other countries.

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2
Q

what is policy

A

a plan of action that has been deliberately chosen to

guide or influence choices and decisions.

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3
Q

domestic policy

A

guides decisions about what to do within the

country.

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4
Q

what are some statistics in the first world war and other things

A
1914-1918
• The first total war in history.
• 8.5 million military deaths.
• 65 million men drafted for service.
• Cost - approx. $186 Billion.
• European lands were devastated.
• Technology led to new weapons
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5
Q

what does MANIA stand for

A
  • Militarism (Arms Race)
  • Alliance system
  • Nationalism
  • Imperialism
  • Assassination
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6
Q

what is an arms race and why was it used in world war 1

A

an arms race simply means countries competing to see whos better in world war one it was Germany vs Britain to see who had the biggest army/navy

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7
Q

who were apart of the triple entente and the triple alliance

A

the triple entente: Russia, France, Britain

the triple alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

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8
Q

how does nationalism play a part

A

Serbia and Austria-Hungary’s constant quarrels over
land and people resulted in the formation of the terrorist
group the Black Hand

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9
Q

why did Canada join?

A

first, because they were fighting being apart of Brittian and the second part is that after a long while in the war they became not fighting and being apart of Brittian al a Vimy ridge

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10
Q

what is the treaty of Versailles

A

the big peace treaty that ended the war

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11
Q

what leaders of the big four were apart of it

A

Britain - David Lloyd George
• France - Georges Clemenceau
• Italy - Vittorio Orlando
• United States - Woodrow Wilson

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12
Q

what were the terms for germany in this treaty

A

• Germany’s army was to be reduced - (100,000 men)
• Navy was to be downsized (Can’t build submarines)
• NO air force
• Alsace Lorraine given back to France
• Germany lost of all its colonies
• Rhineland was to be demilitarized
• Alliance with Austria was forbidden
• Recognize new countries (ie. Poland, Czechslovakia)
• Accept war guilt clause - blamed for starting the war
• AND … Pay reparations for the cost of the war =
US $33 billion!!!

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