WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

How much iron ore did Germany lose following WW1

A

Three quarters

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2
Q

How much land did Germany lose following WW1

A

One quarter

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3
Q

What was the Ludendorff offensive?

A

German divisions were transported from the eastern front to the west resulting in a major breakthrough

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4
Q

When did the USA enter the war?

A

1917

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5
Q

When did the Allies counter attack?

A

August 1918

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6
Q

When was it clear Germany had to make peace?

A

September 1918

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7
Q

How many Germans died following WW1 due to famine, and disease?

A

750,000

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8
Q

What caused famine?

A

Many farmers were drawn into the military

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9
Q

What happened at Kiel?

A

Sailors mutinied after being ordered to go on a suicide mission against the british

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10
Q

Who were the leading party in the Reichstag in in November 1918

A

The social democrats

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11
Q

Who was the leader of the Social Democrats

A

Fredrich Ebert

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12
Q

When did the Social Democrats send an ultimatum to the Kaiser for a revolution?

A

7th november 1918

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13
Q

Who were the Spartacists?

A

A group of radical socialists

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14
Q

Who were the leaders of the Spartacists?

A

Rosa Luxembourg and Karl Liebnecht

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15
Q

Did president Wilson believe in a fair treaty?

A

Yes

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16
Q

What was article 231?

A

It meant Germany had to take the blame for starting the war

17
Q

What was Germany’s millitary limited to following WW1

A

100,000 soliders

18
Q

Name 3 areas lost by Germany

A

Saarland, Northern Schleswig, Upper Silesia

19
Q

What did the Germans do when first presented with the treaty?

A

Refused to sign it

20
Q

What was the Kapp putsch?

A

When far right Freikorps took over Berlin to overthrow the Weimar government

21
Q

Why did the Kapp putsch fail?

A

There was a general strike which paralysed the country