Weimar Republic Flashcards

1
Q

What were three strengths of the Weimar constitution?

A

Equal rights among all Germans, Proportional representation, A strong president, Each state had slightly different rules

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2
Q

What was article 48

A

In an emergency, the president could make laws without going through the reichstag

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3
Q

When did the French and Belgians march into the Ruhr?

A

January 1923

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4
Q

When did Stresseman end the policy for passive resistance

A

September 1923

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5
Q

When was the Beer Hall Putsch?

A

8-9th November 1923

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6
Q

What caused the Beer Hall Putsch?

A

The end of passive resistance in the Ruhr

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7
Q

How were workers affected by inflation

A

They were not affected as long as they had jobs as their pay was just risen accordingly to the inflation

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8
Q

How did those who took out loans fare from inflation?

A

They got to pay the bank back at a far lower value than before

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9
Q

How were pensioners affected by inflation?

A

Their fixed pensions were worthless

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10
Q

How were people living on their savings affected?

A

Savings became worthless

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11
Q

How were property owners affected by inflation?

A

Minimally as property was protected from the inflation

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12
Q

What were the Locarno treaties?

A

They guaranteed Germany’s frontiers with France and Belgium

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13
Q

Who signed the Locarno treaties?

A

Britain, France, Italy and Belgium

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14
Q

When did Germany join the league of nations

A

1926

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15
Q

What was the Young plan?

A

Final agreement on reparations, as a result Allied forces were withdrawn from the Rhineland

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16
Q

When was the Young plan signed?

A

1929

17
Q

Had a single party ever won a majority in the Weimar republic?

A

No

18
Q

Who won all the elections pre 1933?

A

Social democrats

19
Q

What did president Hindenburg represent?

A

Old Germany

20
Q

What was the Dawes plan?

A

Germany was lent 800 million gold marks from the USA

21
Q

What were three weaknesses of the German economy?

A

American loans could be withdrawn, Unemployment was high, employers complained about money spent on welfare benefits

22
Q

Who were two prominent 1920s German painters?

A

Otto Dix and George Grosz

23
Q

Who wrote the film “metropolis?”

A

Fritz Lang

24
Q

Who was Fritz Lang?

A

A film maker

25
Q

What were Wilson 14 points?

A

The basis for Germany to accept to the armistice

26
Q

Where was the constitution drawn up?

A

Weimar

27
Q

What was the reparations bill?

A

A bill signed in January 1921

28
Q

What significant bill was signed in January 1921?

A

The reparations bill

29
Q

How much did the reparations bill cost Germany and how was it paid?

A

6.6 billion pounds paid in yearly instalments