WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

Militarism

A

the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

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2
Q

Ultimatum

A

Final set of demands

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3
Q

Mobilize

A

Prepare military forces for war

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4
Q

Neutrality

A

Policy of supporting neither side in a war

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5
Q

Entente

A

Non-binding agreement to follow common policies

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6
Q

Alsace and Lorraine

A

Provinces on the border of Germany and France lost by France to Germany in 1871; regained by France after World War I

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7
Q

Stalemate

A

Deadlock in which neither side is able to defeat the other

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8
Q

Zeppelin

A

Large gas filled balloon

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9
Q

U-boat

A

German submarine

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10
Q

Convoy

A

Group of merchant ships protected by warships

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11
Q

Dardanelles

A

Vital strait connecting the black sea and the Mediterranean sea in present-day Turkey

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12
Q

Total war

A

Channeling of a nations entire resources into a war effort

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13
Q

Propaganda

A

Spreading of ideas to promote a cause or to damage an opposing cause

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14
Q

Atrocities

A

Horrible act committed against innocent people

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15
Q

Armistice

A

Agreement to end fighting in a war

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16
Q

Conscription

A

“the draft,” which required all young men to be ready for military or other service

17
Q

Fourteen Points

A

List of terms for resolving World War I and future war outline by American president Woodrow Wilson in January 1918

18
Q

Self-determination

A

Right of people to choose their own form of government

19
Q

Contraband

A

During wartime, military supplies and raw materials needed to make military supplies that may legally be confiscated by any belligerent

20
Q

Reparations

A

Payment for war damage or damage caused by imprisonment

21
Q

Mandate

A

After World War I a territory administered by a western power

22
Q

Pandemic

A

Spread of disease across a large area, country, continent or the entire world

23
Q

Radicals

A

Those who favor extreme changes

24
Q

Collective security

A

System in which a group of nations act as one to preserve the peace of all