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WTP Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Administrative agencies are important because they

A

Make rules to implement laws passed by congress

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2
Q

In American constitutional democracy, citizens are expected to

A

Think critically about public issues and participate in public affairs

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3
Q

In the American federal system, the scope of the national government’s authority grew significantly because of the supreme courts interpretation of the

A

Commerce clause

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4
Q

Americans can influence Congress in all the following ways except

A

Voting on pending legislation

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5
Q

Anti federalists objected to the proposed constitution because they believed that it

A

Places too much power in the national government

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6
Q

A major weakness of the national government under the articles of confederation was its

A

Lack of authority to regulate interstate trade

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7
Q

A basic difference between the Bill of rights and the universal declaration of human rights is that the Bill of rights

A

Is enforceable by an authorized government

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8
Q

Black codes were passed in some states to

A

Limit the newly won freedoms of former slaves

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9
Q

A fundamental difference between citizens and residents is that only citizens may

A

Serve on juries

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10
Q

Civic virtue is best defined as

A

Putting the common good above individual interests

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11
Q

Civil disobedience differs from mere lawbreaking in which of the following ways

A

Civil disobedience seems to justify its actions by reference to higher moral laws

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12
Q

The leaders of the civil rights movement are significantly aided by the constitutions protection of

A

Freedom to assemble and petition

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13
Q

In the decades immediately following their ratification the civil war amendments did little to protect the rights of African Americans because

A

State government officials did little to enforce the provisions of the amendments

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14
Q

Congress represents both the people and the states by

A

Proportional representation in the house and equal representation in the senate

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15
Q

Which of the following statements describes a constitution

A

A plan that sets forth the structure and plan of government

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16
Q

The Declaration of Independence asserted that

A

The colonies were not free and independent states

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17
Q

The distribution of powers between the national government and the states in the US is known as

A

Federalism

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18
Q

The framers adopted the electoral college method of choosing the president because

A

They wanted to assure a wise consideration in the choice of a president

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19
Q

The enlightenment inspired Americas founders by

A

Emphasizing what could be achieved through the riverside of human reason

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20
Q

The guarantee of equal protection of the laws in the fourteenth amendment means that the government

A

May not unfairly out unreasonably treat people differently

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21
Q

The establishment clause of the first amendment

A

Prohibits Congress from establishing a national religion

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22
Q

The exclusionary time enforced protections in the fourth amendment in which of the following ways

A

It prohibits the government from using evidence obtained in an illegal search

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23
Q

In comparison with the executive branch as organized by the first cobre the executive branch today has

A

Grown larger and more complex

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24
Q

The federalists defended the proposed constitution because it would

A

Rely on separation of powers and checks and balances

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25
Q

The fourteenth amendment changed the constitution by

A

Defining national and state citizenship

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26
Q

The fourth amendment protects an individuals privacy from government intrusion in which of the following ways

A

It prohibits general warrants because they allow indiscriminate searches

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27
Q

A fundamental difference between the articles of confederation and the Virginia plan was that

A

The Virginia plan called for a strong national government

28
Q

Which of the following is not a fundamental principle of the American colonial system?

A

Executive supremacy

29
Q

The purpose of a writ of habeus corpus is to protect the individual against

A

Unlawful detention

30
Q

Which of the following is an important characteristic of an adversary legal system

A

Their opposing sides present their cases to an impatient judge or jury

31
Q

Nations try to maintain international order by

A

Collective security, in which nations agree to protect one another from attack

32
Q

In comparison with the Greek and Roman ideals of civic virtue the Judeo-Christian tradition

A

Stresses dignity and the worth of each individual

33
Q

Critics of judicial review claim that it conflicts with principles of

A

Legislative supremacy

34
Q

States are called laboratories of democracy because they

A

Implement novel social and economic policies

35
Q

The Magna Carta included the most important constitutional principle that established

A

Government based on the role of law

36
Q

Some founders believed that majority rule could be a threat to

A

Individual rights

37
Q

Circenses of native Americans was resolved by

A

Indian citizenship act of 1924

38
Q

To say the rights to life liberty and property are unalienable means that

A

Can’t be given up or taken away

39
Q

According to the natural rights philosophy the main purpose of government is to

A

Protect individual rights

40
Q

Nongovernmental organizations NGOs are examples of ways Americans can

A

Advance the common good without relying on government

41
Q

The most persuasive objection to the constitution by George Mason and other anti federalists was that

A

It did not contain a Bill of rights

42
Q

Individuals and groups that lobby the government officials are referencing their right of

A

Petition and association

43
Q

One major issue left unsolved by the Philadelphia convention in 1787 was

A

The definition national citizenship

44
Q

The skates to the Philadelphia convention were authorized to

A

Amend the articles of confederation

45
Q

Political parties in the United States

A

Generally reflect broad coalitions of interests

46
Q

The idea that political power is derived from the people is called

A

Popular sovereignty

47
Q

What is an example of a positive right found in the US Bill of rights

A

The sixth amendment which guarantees criminal defendants in criminal cases the right to speedy and public trials

48
Q

The power of Congress to investigate is an example of its

A

Implied powers

49
Q

Procedural due process is based on the idea that

A

Government officials must follow recognized procedures when making out enforcing the law

50
Q

The die process of the fourteenth amendment it’s important because it

A

Has been used to extend the protections of the provisions of the Bill of rights

51
Q

The primary method Congress used to consider proposed legislation is

A

The committee system

52
Q

The right of the state to ratify or reject a treaty made by the president is an example of

A

Checks and balances

53
Q

The right of the people to peaceably assemble means that government may

A

Make trainable time place and manner restrictions

54
Q

In colonial America the right to vote most often depended a persons gender and

A

Property ownership

55
Q

The founders believed that the separation of powers was important to

A

Prevent the misuse of power

56
Q

When southern states seceded from the union they justified their actions by arguing that the United States is a

A

Federation of sovereign states

57
Q

Many of the first state constitutions included

A

Bills of rights

58
Q

According to the supremacy clause of the us constitution supreme law of the land refers to

A

The constitution laws enacted by Congress and treaties

59
Q

The supreme courts power to declare the meaning of the us constitution is known as

A

Judicial review

60
Q

The tenth abridgment was included in the Bill of rights

A

In an shirt to reserve powers not specifically stated in the constitution to the states or to the people

61
Q

Time, place, and manner restrictions of free expression are generally upheld by the courts if they

A

Are applied in a nondiscriminatory manner toward particular groups of individuals

62
Q

Which of the filtering might violate the first amendment

A

A city council refuses to grant a controversial gross permit to match

63
Q

In the debate over representation in Congress the Virginia plan advocated

A

Proportional representation

64
Q

Because many Americans believe that their own opportunity to succeed is related to the well being of society they

A

Act for the common good out of enlightened self interest

65
Q

The struggle to extend voting rights to women was made especially difficult by

A

Fears that it would set back the cause for former slaves

Government (3 decks)

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