Participating In Government Test Flashcards

1
Q

To become a member of a political party one must do which of these?

A

Call yourself a member

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2
Q

The progressive party (or bull Moose party) created by former republican president Theodore Roosevelt, was which type of third party?

A

Splinter party

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3
Q

In one European country major parties include the labor party, Conservative Party, progress party, Christian Democratic Party, the center party, the liberal party. Each one of these has significant representation in parliament. What is likely to be true in this country?

A

Some of these parties must join together to obtain the power to govern

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4
Q

A moderate conservative might make which of the following statements

A

people should be free to live their own lives but sometimes people do need help

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5
Q

A young white man who wants government to act on issues such as climate change and homelessness is most likely to identify himself as which of these?

A

Democrat

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6
Q

Which of these statements is currently true about the nomination of a parties presidential candidate?

A

It is clear which candidate will be nominated before the national convention

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7
Q

If states use plurality to decide the winner of a primary which of these is true

A

The candidate receiving the most votes will win the primary

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8
Q

The most political power is likely to be held by the Democratic Party in which of these geographic locations?

A

Northwest coast

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9
Q

A teenager who is beginning to engage in the political process is most likely to do which of the following for the party?

A

Canvas potential voters

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10
Q

From the Republican parties viewpoint, which one of these qualities in a candidate might be the most important?

A

Ability to argue with people who do not agree with the party

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11
Q

The bipartisan campaign reform act banned the use of

A

Soft money donations to issue groups to support specific candidates

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12
Q

If a campaign commercial uses ad hominem it

A

Associates a positive symbol with the candidate

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13
Q

If citizens collect enough signatures to place on the ballot a proposed law controlling the number of animals residents can own, they have created a

A

Legislative referendum

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14
Q

What key aspect of the constitution relates to voting

A

It specifies how long a person must be a citizen in order to vote

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15
Q

Which of the following events encouraged many young Americans to work toward lowering the voting age?

A

The Vietnam war

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16
Q

An important goal of Freedom Summer was to

A

Aid African Americans in registering to vote

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17
Q

An important goal of the federal election cycle is to

A

Make certain that the entire government does not turn over at the same time

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18
Q

A farmer is most likely to be concerned with issues such as crop subsidies because

A

This issue directly affects the farmer

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19
Q

The length of a presidents term in office

A

Is twice as long as a representatives

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20
Q

What was the main reason that many people were denied suffrage in the early period of U.S history

A

Many of those in power thought wealthy, well educated white men could make the best choices

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21
Q

The national voter registration act was designed to

A

Make the voter registration process more accessible for all people

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22
Q

Which of these permits citizens to place on the ballot a law containing specific penalties for the possession of illegal drugs?

A

Popular referendum

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23
Q

How is a polling place related to a precinct?

A

A polling place is the location within a precinct where people vote

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24
Q

A president’s term in office

A

Is twice as long as that of a representative

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25
Q

In order to qualify to vote, you must

A

First complete a voter registration form

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26
Q

Registering to vote was an important part of the civil rights movement because it

A

Encouraged popular referendums

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27
Q

Which of the following serve the longest terms, as specified in the constitution

A

Members of the u.s senate

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28
Q

Which of these television commercials would probably have a negative impact on voters

A

An ad showing a candidate repeatedly changing positions on a specific issue

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29
Q

The twenty sixth amendment greatly increased the number of Americans eligible to vote by

A

Lowering the voting age to 18

30
Q

How is the voting rights act of 1965 related to the fifteenth amendment?

A

The voting rights act made certain that African Americans for the rights granted by the fifteenth amendment

31
Q

An affiliated PAC might raise money to support

A

A candidate running for office

32
Q

How did Alexis de Tocqueville view American civic interest groups after coming from French society?

A

They were positive for democracy

33
Q

Which of the following is an argument for gun control?

A

Gun violence has increased over the past decade

34
Q

People who believe they can have an impact on government and public policy have political

A

Efficacy

35
Q

Which of the following communication tools is the fastest way to reach all members of an interest group?

A

E-mail

36
Q

Which of the following interest groups is concerned with the environment?

A

Sierra club

37
Q

What is a disadvantage of lawmakers using public opinion polls?

A

They may use them too often and be accused of waffling

38
Q

To determine whether some forms of campaign finance are illegal or violate the first amendment rights, the decision must go through the

A

Supreme Court

39
Q

Which of the following groups is most likely to shape a person’s political socialization when it comes to expressing opinions about a workers pay?

A

Labor unions

40
Q

Which of these polls tries to influence a person’s answers?

A

A push poll

41
Q

How are interest groups and political parties similar?

A

Both try to influence government

42
Q

One way interest groups learn about public opinion is

A

Conducting polls

43
Q

Which method of influencing Congress is most likely to happen near elections

A

Campaign finance

44
Q

The NAACP is an interest group concerned with

A

Civil rights

45
Q

A person’s political culture is shaped most by his or her

A

Personal experiences

46
Q

Which of these polls can potentially use the most scientific methods

A

An exit poll

47
Q

Public officials are often responsive to public opinion because

A

They want to help the citizens who elected them

48
Q

Public policy is most often shaped and impacted by

A

Interest groups

49
Q

Why is social networking one good way to reach people involved in interest groups?

A

Members of the network have similar interests

50
Q

What role would the Supreme Court have in the actions of interest groups?

A

They may determine whether a group has acted improperly

51
Q

Mass media is more likely to use which of the following to analyze the specific details of a controversial public policy issue?

A

Commentary

52
Q

Today, which congressional activity is likely to attract media coverage?

A

Scandals involving lawmakers

53
Q

When evaluating information from a special interest website, one should first consider the special interests

A

Political agenda

54
Q

Science the 1990s the FCCs position towards cross ownership of media and telecommunications outlets has become

A

More permissive

55
Q

The freedom of information act guarantees the press and the public access to any information held by federal agencies that is not

A

Confidential

56
Q

Government restrictions on media during wartime increased I. The 20th century as a result of

A

Media coverage of the Vietnam war

57
Q

What is the most important power of the FCC?

A

Granting broadcast licenses

58
Q

Greater access and diversity online means that internet users such as students should

A

Evaluate news sources for bias, objectivity and accuracy

59
Q

What government online service might citizens be most likely to use?

A

Property tax and parking ticket payments

60
Q

The mass medias main interaction with the judiciary branch is reporting on

A

Local criminal trials

61
Q

Net neutrality poses a public policy issue because internet users worry that

A

Tiered rates will reduce openness, access, and innovation

62
Q

In New York v United States (1971) the Supreme Court affirmed the right of the

A

Media to publish sensitive information not harmful to national security

63
Q

People who want to increase their online civic participation on specific issues might most benefit from which non internet tool

A

Electronic mailing lists

64
Q

Which of the following online tools might most directly benefit state and local government?

A

Voter registration

65
Q

The u.s government wants to prosecute Edward Snowden for

A

Leaking classified information

66
Q

Prior restraint protections do not apply to the publication of what kind of content?

A

Information harmful to the national security

67
Q

People who use social media for political purposes are

A

More likely to be involved politically

68
Q

Although television has expanded political campaigning it has also led to

A

Shorter sound bites from politicians

69
Q

The White House wants specific policy information to be publicized and is not prepared to answer questions. Officials most likely

A

Issue a news release

70
Q

Which type of media coverage most often causes tension between the press and the government?

A

National security leaks