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SIM GEN > WTO > Flashcards

WTO Flashcards

1
Q

all-round, ubiquitous, widespread

A

général, omniprésent, universel, généralisé, ubiquitaire

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2
Q

steely (coldly determined; hard)

A

inébranlable, ascétique

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3
Q

Joint Vienna Institute

A

Joint Vienna Institute

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4
Q

laud

A

faire les louanges de

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5
Q

Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation (ITTC)

A

Institut de formation et de coopération technique (IFCT)

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6
Q

WTO-consistent

A

cohérent / en phase avec l’OMC

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7
Q

flout (openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention))

A

se moquer de, outrepasser

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8
Q

Anti-Dumping Duty

A

Droit antidumping

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9
Q

Appellate Body

A

Organe d’appel

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10
Q

Arbitration Proceedings

A

Procédures d’arbitrage

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11
Q

Binding Commitments

A

Engagements contraignants

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12
Q

Countervailing Measures (duties imposed by nations to offset, or “countervail,” the price effect of significant foreign government subsidies on a product or good.)

A

Mesures compensatoires

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13
Q

Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) Clause/Treatment (countries cannot normally discriminate between their trading partners)

A

Traitement de la nation la plus favorisée (NPF)

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14
Q

National Treatment

A

Traitement national

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15
Q

Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs)

A

Barrières non tarifaires (BNT)

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16
Q

Nullification or Impairment

A

Annulation ou réduction

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17
Q

Panel Report

A

Rapport du groupe spécial

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18
Q

Prohibited Subsidies

A

Subventions prohibées

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19
Q

Retaliatory Tariffs

A

Droits de douane de rétorsion

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20
Q

Safeguard Measures

A

Mesures de sauvegarde

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21
Q

Serious Prejudice

A

Préjudice grave

22
Q

Trade Retaliation

A

Rétorsion commerciale

23
Q

Countervailing Duty (CVD), anti-subsidy duties

A

droit compensateur

24
Q

surge

A

hausse, acroissement

25
Q

breathing room

A

répit, marge de manoeuvre, répit

26
Q

serious injury

A

dommage grave

27
Q

bound rate of duty

A

droit consolidé

28
Q

distort the market

A

fausser la concurrence sur le marché

29
Q

distort conditions of international competition (to)

A

fausser la concurrence internationale

30
Q

dispute settlement system

A

système de règlement des différends de l’OMC

31
Q

bring a case to the WTO

A

saisir l’OMC

32
Q

issue

33
Q

I won’t sugarcoat it

A

je vais pas idéaliser

34
Q

quiet/silent powerhouse (Something possessing a value or beauty that is not immediately apparent)

A

locomotive

35
Q

Great Depression

A

la Grande Dépression

36
Q

encourage free trade

A

encourager le libre-échange

37
Q

negotiation rounds

A

négociations

38
Q

The Ministerial Conference

A

Conférence ministérielle

39
Q

The General Council

A

Conseil général

40
Q

Trade Policy Review Body (TPRB)

A

Organe d’examen des politiques commerciales

41
Q

WTO Secretariat

A

Secrétariat de l’OMC

42
Q

Negotiating Trade Agreements

A

négocier les accords commerciaux

43
Q

level playing field

A

pied d’égalité, égalité de traitement

44
Q

One of the WTO’s most significant achievements

A

une des avancées les plus marquantes de l’OMC

45
Q

“crown jewel”

A

joyau de la courrone

46
Q

violate

A

enfreindre, transgresser, violer

47
Q

file a complaint

A

déposer une plainte, intenter une action, faire une réclamation

48
Q

issue a ruling

A

rendre une décision

49
Q

stalled Doha Round

A

blocage du cycle de Doha

50
Q

cornerstone

A

clé de voute, pierre angulaire, fondement, élement essentiel

51
Q

GATT - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

A

GATT - Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce

52
Q

Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA)

A

Accord sur la facilitation des échanges

SIM GEN (4 decks)

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