WSET Level 2 Practice Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following conditions allows for the best impression of a wine?

a) A room that has been cleaned with bleach;

b) A room that allows natural light;

c) A palate that has been freshly brushed with toothpaste;

d) A palate after a cup of coffee.

A

b) A room that allows natural light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which of the following is the most common colour for red wines?
a) Purple
b) Ruby
c) Garnet
d) Tawny

A

b) Ruby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which of the following is the most common colour for white wines?
a) Lemon
b) Gold
c) Amber
d) Brown

A

a) Lemon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which of the following colours best describes a red wine with some age?
a) Ruby
b) Garnet
c) Purple
d) Gold

A

b) Garnet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

If the pigmentation of a wine reaches from the core to the rim, it should be described as:
a) Pale
b) Medium
c) Deep
d) Pronounced

A

c) Deep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Oak and malolactic conversion aromas are considered:
a) Primary Aromas
b) Secondary Aromas
c) Tertiary Aromas
d) Faulted Aromas

A

b) Secondary Aromas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A fortified wine such as Fino Sherry with 15% alcohol is described as having:
a) Low alcohol
b) Medium alcohol
c) High alcohol

A

a) Low alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which structural component is the main factor that contributes to body in a wine?
a) Sugar
b) Acidity
c) Tannins
d) Alcohol

A

d) Alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which factor is important for balance in wine with sugar?
a) Acidity
b) Alcohol
c) Flavour characteristics
d) Tannins

A

Which factor is important for balance in wine with sugar?
a) Acidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A wine should meet how many positive criteria to qualify as acceptable?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) None – there are problems on all criteria

A

a) One

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which of the following is true about Sweetness in food when pairing with wine?

a) It makes a wine seem more acidic
b) It makes a wine seem more bitter
c) It makes seem less fruity
d) All of the above

A

d) All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which of the following is true about Umami in food when pairing with wine?

a) It makes a wine seem more bitter
b) It makes a wine seem less acidic
c) It makes a wine seem sweeter
d) None of the above

A

a) It makes a wine seem more bitter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Salt can enhance the flavour in wine.
a) True
b) False

A

a) True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Acidity in food can make a wine seem:
a) Drier
b) Less acidic
c) Less fruity
d) More bitter

A

b) Less acidic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which statement is true about flavour intensity in food and wine pairing?

a) The flavour intensity of the food should be higher that the flavour intensity of the wine
b) The flavour intensity of the wine should be higher than the flavour intensity of the food
c) The food and wine should have equal flavour intensities
d) None of the above

A

c) The food and wine should have equal flavour intensities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which of the following pairings is correct?

a) Salt in food decreases Acidity in wine
b) Umami in food decreases Alcohol in wine
c) Chili Heat in food decreases Bitterness in wine
d) Sweetness in food decreases Acidity in wine

A

a) Salt in food decreases Acidity in wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The effect of chili heat is greatest in which wine style?

a) Wines with higher alcohol
b) Wines with lower alcohol
c) Wines with residual sugar
d) Wines with intense fruity characters

A

a) Wines with higher alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A person’s sensitivities do not play an important role in matching food and wine.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Food has a greater impact on wine than wine has on food.
a) True
b) False

A

a) True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Acidity in wine makes the palate seem cloying and unrefreshing when paired with fatty/oily foods.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which statement is most appropriate for storing wine?

a) Poor storage can create faulted wines
b) Wines mature well in extremes of temperature
c) Wines sealed with a screwcap should be stored on its side
d) Bright light helps a wine retain its freshness

A

a) Poor storage can create faulted wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which degree is generally accepted as “room temperature?”
a) 6°C / 46°F
b) 12°C / 50°F
c) 18°C / 64°F
d) 24°C / 75°F

A

c) 18°C / 64°F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which type of wine is best served in a flute?
a) Sparkling wine
b) Dry red wine
c) Dry white wine
d) Fortified sweet wine

A

a) Sparkling wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which style of wine could be served at the warmest temperature range?
a) Still red wine
b) Rosé wine
c) Sparkling wine
d) Sweet wine

A

a) Still red wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which of the following wines should be served at the coolest temperature range?
a) Beaujolais
b) Champagne
c) Pinot Grigio
d) Shiraz

A

b) Champagne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

An ice-bucket will efficiently chill a wine if:
a) The bucket is filled with ice only
b) The bucket is filled with ice and a little water
c) The bucket is filled with both parts ice and cold water
d) The bucket is filled of mostly water and a little ice

A

c) The bucket is filled with both parts ice and cold water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

When opening a bottle of sparkling wine, one should always:
a) Hold the cork secure while loosening the cage
b) Hold the bottle at an angle
c) Turn the bottle, not the cork
d) All of the above

A

d) All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

When decanting an aged red wine, why should it be held near a light source?

a) It helps prevent the sediments from being agitated
b) It helps bring the wine up to room temperature
c) It helps with seeing when sediments collect in the neck
d) None of the above

A

c) It helps with seeing when sediments collect in the neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Aromas of damp cardboard and muted fruit flavours is indicative of:

a) A wine that has been in contact with a cork contaminated with TCA

b) A wine that has been unintentionally exposed to oxygen by a failed closure

c) A wine that has been damaged by exposure to heat or sunlight

d) A wine that has thrown sediment from prolonged aging in bottle

A

a) A wine that has been in contact with a cork contaminated with TCA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

A blanket system:
a) Chills a wine to proper serving temperature
b) Adds a layer of gas to protect remaining wine from oxidation
c) Is a decanting method that efficiently allows a wine to breathe
d) None of the above

A

b) Adds a layer of gas to protect remaining wine from oxidation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Which of the following pairs are found in the pulp of a grape?
a) Carbon dioxide and alcohol
b) Colour and tannin
c) Seeds and stems
d) Sugar and acid

A

d) Sugar and acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Most wine grapes belong to which species of vine?
a) African
b) Asian
c) European
d) North American

A

c) European

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Which environmental factor generates energy in the vine to produce sugars to grow and ripen grapes?
a) Carbon dioxide
b) Nutrients
c) Sunlight
d) Water

A

c) Sunlight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Which is the correct order for grape formation and ripening?
a) Flowering, Fruit Set, Véraison, Ripening
b) Ripening, Véraison, Fruit Set, Flowering
c) Fruit Set, Flowering, Ripening, Véraison
d) Véraison, Ripening, Flowering, Fruit Set

A

a) Flowering, Fruit Set, Véraison, Ripening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Which of the following occurs during Véraison?
a) Flowers are pollinated and turn into newly formed grapes
b) Grapes change colour from dark green to golden or reddish-purple
c) Grapes swell with water and sugars
d) Grapes develop tannins and flavours

A

b) Grapes change colour from dark green to golden or reddish-purple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

An example of a grape that performs better in a warm climate but not in a cool climate is:
a) Chardonnay
b) Grenache
c) Pinot Noir
d) Sauvignon Blanc

A

b) Grenache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Warm ocean currents play a significant climatic role in:
a) California
b) Chile
c) Northern Europe
d) South Africa

A

c) Northern Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

A wine region with an average growing season temperature of 17°C / 63°F is considered to have a:
a) Cold Climate
b) Cool Climate
c) Moderate Climate
d) Warm Climate

A

c) Moderate Climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

In climates further from the equator, vineyards can maximise sunlight exposure by:
a) Planting grapes on flat, easily accessible land
b) Planting grapes on slopes that receive ample shade
c) Planting grapes on slopes facing rivers
d) Planting grapes on cool soils with no stones

A

c) Planting grapes on slopes facing rivers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Which environmental factor best creates sunny summers and dry autumns that can extend the growing
season?
a) Bodies of water
b) Cloud cover
c) Mountains
d) Soils

A

c) Mountains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Most of the world’s vineyards are found between which degrees of latitude?
a) 10 to 30
b) 20 to 40
c) 30 to 50
d) 40 to 60

A

c) 30 to 50

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Which weather-related issue can result in wines that are too high in acidity?
a) Cooler than usual vintages
b) Frost
c) Hail
d) High levels of rain

A

a) Cooler than usual vintages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Which of the following is a challenge in the spring that can reduce the crop for the year?
a) Drought
b) Frost
c) Hail
d) Hotter than usual temperatures

A

b) Frost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Which of the following would be used in high levels of moisture?
a) Fungicides
b) Herbicides
c) Pesticides
d) All of the above

A

a) Fungicides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

The challenge of lower yields is:
a) Commercial viability
b) Diluted flavours
c) Lower sugar levels
d) Shriveled grapes that develop raisin-like flavours

A

a) Commercial viability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

An example of a pest or disease that is beneficial to grapes is:
a) Birds
b) Pierce’s Disease
c) Mildew
d) Botrytis Cinerea

A

d) Botrytis Cinerea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Grapes harvested later in the ripening process will have:
a) Higher acidity, lower sugars
b) Higher sugars, lower acidity
c) Higher sugars and acidity
d) Lower acidity and sugars

A

b) Higher sugars, lower acidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Vendanges tardives indicates a wine made from:
a) Grapes that have been picked later in the harvest season
b) Grapes that have been affected by botrytis
c) Grapes that have been left to freeze on the vine
d) Grapes that have been harvested from old vines

A

a) Grapes that have been picked later in the harvest season

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

An example of a PDO-level wine in Europe is:
a) Indicazione Geografica Tipica
b) Qualitätswein
c) Vin de Pays
d) Vino de la Tierra

A

b) Qualitätswein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

The acronym AOC refers to a PDO-wine from which country?
a) France
b) Germany
c) Italy
d) Spain

A

a) France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Which process maximizes extraction of liquid from grapes?
a) Crushing
b) Pressing
c) Fermentation
d) Maceration

A

b) Pressing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Which combination of factors would most likely increase the cost of a wine?
a) Steep vineyard, new French oak barrels, natural cork
b) Machine-harvest, used American barrels, screwcap
c) Hand-harvest, stainless steel, synthetic cork
d) High-yield, oak staves, cardboard box

A

a) Steep vineyard, new French oak barrels, natural cork

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Which is the correct typical order for red winemaking?
a) Pressing, Draining, Fermentation, Maturation
b) Fermentation, Draining, Pressing, Maturation
c) Draining, Maturation, Pressing, Fermentation
d) Maturation, Fermentation, Draining, Pressing

A

b) Fermentation, Draining, Pressing, Maturation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Which process uses a plunger to extract colour and tannin for red winemaking?
a) Blending
b) Short maceration
c) Pumping over
d) Punching down

A

d) Punching down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Which is the correct order for dry white winemaking?
a) Crushing, Pressing, Fermentation, Maturation
b) Fermentation, Maturation, Crushing, Pressing
c) Maturation, Crushing, Pressing, Fermentation
d) Pressing, Fermentation, Crushing, Maturation

A

a) Crushing, Pressing, Fermentation, Maturation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Short maceration followed by fermentation temperatures of 12°C – 22°C (54°F - 72°F) best describes:
a) White winemaking
b) Rosé winemaking
c) Red winemaking
d) Sweet winemaking

A

b) Rosé winemaking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

In cool vintages:
a) Acid may be added to the grape juice before fermentation
b) Acid may be added to the finished wine after fermentation
c) Sugar may be added to the grape juice before fermentation
d) Sugar may be added to the finished wine after fermentation

A

c) Sugar may be added to the grape juice before fermentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Which of the following would result in the least cost when adding oak flavours to a wine?
a) Oak staves
b) New French oak
c) Previously used barrels
d) Barrel fermentation

A

a) Oak staves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Which vessel would lead to maturation with oxygen?
a) OId oak vats
b) Bottles
c) Cement tanks
d) Stainless steel tanks

A

a) OId oak vats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

After which step of the winemaking process is the wine unlikely to improve?
a) Pressing
b) Fermentation
c) Maturation
d) Packaging

A

d) Packaging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Which of the following statements about Pinot Noir is true?

a) Pinot Noir is widely planted as it adapts easily to a variety of climatic conditions
b) Pinot Noir can be enjoyed when it is young
c) Pinot Noir produces full-body wines with strong tannins
d) Pinot Noir can withstand intense flavours from new oak

A

b) Pinot Noir can be enjoyed when it is young

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

If a climate or vintage is too warm, the flavours of Pinot Noir will:
a) Be well-suited for several years aging in bottle
b) Show unattractive flavours of cooked fruit
c) Show subtle flavours of clove and smoke
d) Struggle to ripen

A

b) Show unattractive flavours of cooked fruit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Which labelling term would be the highest-quality from the best vineyards in Burgundy?
a) Cru
b) Grand Cru
c) Premier Cru
d) Villages

A

b) Grand Cru

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Which of the following is not a village AOC in Burgundy?
a) Beaune
b) Gevrey-Chambertin
c) Nuits-Saint-Georges
d) Pomerol

A

d) Pomerol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Good examples of Pinot Noir in California are generally not found in:
a) Carneros
b) Santa Barbara
c) Sonoma
d) Napa

A

d) Napa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

A cool region of Australia that produces quality Pinot Noir is:
a) Barossa Valley
b) Hunter Valley
c) Clare Valley
d) Yarra Valley

A

d) Yarra Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Which Chilean region produces very good Pinot Noir?
a) Casablanca Valley
b) Central Valley
c) Colchagua
d) Maipo

A

a) Casablanca Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Which region of New Zealand is not famous for its Pinot Noir?
a) Central Otago
b) Hawke’s Bay
c) Marlborough
d) Martinborough

A

b) Hawke’s Bay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Which region is well known for producing high quality Pinot Noir in South Africa?
a) Mornington Peninsula
b) Oregon
c) Stellenbosch
d) Walker Bay

A

d) Walker Bay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Which statements about White Zinfandel are true?

1) It is a white wine
2) It is medium-sweet
3) It is high alcohol
4) It is typically aged in oak

a) 2 only
b) 2 & 4
c) 1, 2, & 4
d) All of the above

A

a) 2 only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Blending Pinot Noir with other grapes is common practice in:
a) Burgundy
b) Beaujolais
c) Champagne
d) Hermitage

A

c) Champagne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Which Italian region is the source of wines made from Primitivo?
a) Piemonte
b) Puglia
c) Tuscany
d) Veneto

A

b) Puglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

What type of climate is best suited for Zinfandel/Primitivo?
a) Cool Climate
b) Moderate Climate
c) Warm Climate
d) All of the above

A

c) Warm Climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Zinfandel grapes can ofted raisin on the vine.
a) True
b) False

A

a) True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Just-ripe Riesling produces flavours of:
a) Apple, lime, and lemon
b) Apricot, mango, and raisins
c) Asparagus, green bell pepper, and gooseberry
d) Vanilla, coconut, and hazelnut

A

a) Apple, lime, and lemon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Naturally high acidity in Riesling means:

a) It is suitable for late-harvesting when conditions are right
b) It should be consumed young and does not have potential to develop further
c) Oak aging is often used to contribute to balance and complexity
d) None of the above

A

a) It is suitable for late-harvesting when conditions are right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Which of the following terms describes a sterile grape juice that can be added to sweeten some Rieslings?
a) Prädikatswein
b) Qualitätswein
c) Süssreserve
d) Spätlese

A

c) Süssreserve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Which Prädikatswein translates to English as “late harvest?”
a) Auslese
b) Eiswein
c) Halbtrocken
d) Spätlese

A

d) Spätlese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

What is the determining factor for each of the German Prädikatswein levels?
a) Vineyard site
b) Vintage
c) Sugar levels
d) Price

A

c) Sugar levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

In order of least ripe to most ripe, which of the following is correct?

a) Kabinett, Spätlese, Auslese, Beerenauslese
b) Beerenauslese, Auslese, Spätlese, Kabinett
c) Auslese, Beerenauslese, Spätlese, Kabinett
d) Spätlese, Kabinett, Auslese, Beerenauslese

A

a) Kabinett, Spätlese, Auslese, Beerenauslese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Which region typically has lighter-bodied Rieslings that have medium-sweetness?
a) Mosel
b) Rheingau
c) Pfalz
d) Eden Valley

A

a) Mosel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Which term refers to a Riesling that is made from selected dried berries?
a) Halbtrocken
b) Kabinett
c) Landwein
d) Trockenbeerenauslese

A

d) Trockenbeerenauslese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Which pair of regions produces Australia’s signature Rieslings?

a) Clare Valley and Eden Valley
b) Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale
c) Yarra Valley and Hunter Valley
d) Mornington Peninsula and Margaret River

A

a) Clare Valley and Eden Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

The Vosges Mountains allow Riesling to ripen slowly and gradually in which French region?

a) Alsace
b) Burgundy
c) Loire Valley
d) Rhône Valley

A

a) Alsace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Chenin Blanc, Sémillon, and Furmint are often used to produce high-quality:

a) Sparkling wines made using the traditional method
b) Red wines that are often matured in oak
c) Sweet wines made from noble rot
d) Wines that are fortified after fermentation

A

c) Sweet wines made from noble rot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

The grape variety used to make a Vouvray is:
a) Chenin Blanc
b) Furmint
c) Sémillon
d) All of the above

A

a) Chenin Blanc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

The style of wine from Vouvray AOC is:
a) Dry to off-dry
b) Medium to Sweet
c) Sparkling
d) All of the above

A

d) All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Sauvignon Blanc is typically blended with:
a) Chenin Blanc
b) Sémillon/Semillon
c) Furmint
d) None of the above

A

b) Sémillon/Semillon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Which term is an indication of sweetness in a wine from Tokaj?
a) Beerenauslese
b) Classico
c) Puttonyos
d) Reserva

A

c) Puttonyos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

South Africa’s most widely planted white grape variety is:
a) Chenin Blanc
b) Furmint
c) Semillon
d) None of the above

A

a) Chenin Blanc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

Which region is not known for its botrytis-affected sweet wines?
a) Hunter Valley
b) Sauternes AOC
c) Tokaj
d) Vouvray AOC

A

a) Hunter Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

A Tokaji wine made from Furmint can be dry.
a) True
b) False

A

a) True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Sauternes wines are based on which variety?
a) Chenin Blanc
b) Furmint
c) Riesling
d) Sémillon

A

d) Sémillon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Which of the following statements about Chardonnay is false?

a) Chardonnay is always oaked
b) Chardonnay is the grape of Chablis
c) Chardonnay is grown in a range of climates
d) Chardonnay can show a range of primary fruit characters

A

a) Chardonnay is always oaked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

Which winemaking practice contributes flavours of butter and cream to a Chardonnay?
a) Malolactic conversion
b) Lees stirring
c) Oak barrel maturation
d) Bottle aging

A

a) Malolactic conversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Which of the following is not an AOC for Chardonnay?
a) Bordeaux AOC
b) Bourgogne AOC
c) Mâcon AOC
d) Meursault AOC

A

a) Bordeaux AOC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Winemakers can use oak chips to give Chardonnay oak flavours.
a) True
b) False

A

a) True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

Which of the following regions would Chardonnay most likely be unoaked?
a) Chablis AOC
b) Puligny-Montrachet AOC
c) Meursault AOC
d) Pouilly-Fuissé AOC

A

a) Chablis AOC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

Which region is considered the heart of Burgundian Chardonnay?
a) Côte de Nuits
b) Côte de Beaune
c) Côte-Rôtie
d) Côtes du Rhône

A

b) Côte de Beaune

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Which Californian region would have a warmer climate for Chardonnay?
a) Carneros
b) Napa Valley
c) Santa Barbara
d) Sonoma

A

b) Napa Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Which region on a label would unlikely be a source of high-volume Chardonnay?
a) Central Valley
b) Hawke’s Bay
c) Southeastern Australia
d) Western Cape

A

b) Hawke’s Bay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

Which of the following is not an Australian region known for its Chardonnay?
a) Adelaide Hills
b) Margaret River
c) Walker Bay
d) Yarra Valley

A

c) Walker Bay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

Which of the following statements about Sauvignon Blanc is false?
a) It is an aromatic varietal
b) It is usually high in acidity and light to medium bodied
c) It needs a warm climate to show its herbaceous character
d) It does not typically benefit from bottle aging

A

c) It needs a warm climate to show its herbaceous character

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Which of the following is not an AOC for Sauvignon Blanc in the Loire Valley?
a) Sancerre AOC
b) Pouilly-Fuissé AOC
c) Touraine AOC
d) Pouilly-Fumé AOC

A

b) Pouilly-Fuissé AOC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

Which Bordeaux AOC is home to top quality Sauvignon Blanc?

a) Haut-Médoc AOC
b) Margaux AOC
c) Pessac-Léognan AOC
d) St.-Émilion AOC

A

c) Pessac-Léognan AOC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

Sémillon and Sauvignon Blanc are blended in Bordeaux because:

a) Sauvignon Blanc lacks acidity, adding Semillon increases aging potential
b) Sémillon is an aromatic grape that can help bring flavour to Sauvignon Blanc
c) Sauvignon Blanc benefits from additional body brought to the blend by Sémillon
d) All of the above

A

c) Sauvignon Blanc benefits from additional body brought to the blend by Sémillon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

The classic home for Sauvignon Blanc in New Zealand is found in:
a) Hawke’s Bay
b) Marlborough
c) Central Otago
d) Walker Bay

A

b) Marlborough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc can best be described as:
a) Dry, high acidity, neutral aromas
b) Off-dry, high acidity, pungent aromas
c) Dry, high acidity, pungent aromas
d) Off-dry, low acidity, neutral aromas

A

c) Dry, high acidity, pungent aromas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

Which pair of regions are known for Sauvignon Blanc in Australia?
a) Adelaide Hills and Margaret River
b) Hunter Valley and Barossa Valley
c) Eden Valley and Clare Valley
d) Yarra Valley and Mornington Peninsula

A

a) Adelaide Hills and Margaret River

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

Most of California is not suited to growing fresh, herbaceous Sauvignon Blanc because:
a) Fogs keep temperatures cool
b) Soils are too fertile
c) The climate is too warm
d) The weather is too dry

A

c) The climate is too warm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

What pair of regions in South Africa are famous for Sauvignon Blanc?

a) Casablanca Valley and Central Valley
b) Constantia and Elgin
c) Napa Valley and Sonoma
d) Walker Bay and Western Cape

A

b) Constantia and Elgin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

Argentina is emerging as a significant producer of high-quality Sauvignon Blanc.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

Pinot Gris is the same grape variety as Pinot Noir.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

Which most contributes to the stylistic differences between a Pinot Grigio and a Pinot Gris?
a) Grape-growing choices
b) Fermentation choices
c) Maturation choices
d) Packaging choices

A

a) Grape-growing choices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

Pinot Gris is known as Pinot Grigio in:
a) Germany
b) Italy
c) Portugal
d) Spain

A

b) Italy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

Pinot Grigio/Pinot Gris is often fermented and matured in a portion of new oak.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

105
Q

Which pair of regions are known for producing Pinot Grigio in Italy?
a) Campania and Venezie
b) Friuli and Veneto
c) Piemonte and Puglia
d) Tuscany and Marche

A

b) Friuli and Veneto

106
Q

Typical aromas and flavours for Pinot Gris in Alsace are:
a) Lemon, apple, and honey
b) Peach, mango, and honey
c) Rose, clove and banana
d) Strawberry, clove and mushroom

A

b) Peach, mango, and honey

107
Q

Pinot Gris can come from a Premier Cru vineyard in Alsace.
c) True
d) False

A

d) False

108
Q

Which AOC is home to the finest examples of Viognier?
a) Condrieu AOC
b) Côte-Rôtie AOC
c) Graves AOC
d) Touraine AOC

A

a) Condrieu AOC

109
Q

Identify the grape varieties that can be classified as vendanges tardives in Alsace:

1) Gewurztraminer
2) Pinot Gris
3) Riesling
4) Sémillon

a) 2 only
b) 2 & 4
c) 1, 2, & 3
d) All of the above

A

c) 1, 2, & 3

110
Q

Gewurztraminer and Viognier are often blended together.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

110
Q

Gewurztraminer is best described as:
a) Medium-bodied with medium alcohol
b) Full-bodied with high alcohol
c) Light-bodied with light alcohol
d) Any of the above; it depends on the sweetness

A

b) Full-bodied with high alcohol

111
Q

Dry, full-body, pronounced aromas of peach, apricot, and blossom best describe:
a) Albariño
b) Gewurztraminer
c) Pinot Gris
d) Viognier

A

d) Viognier

111
Q

Albariño is the white grape of which region?
a) Priorat DOCa
b) Rías Baixas DO
c) Ribera del Duero DO
d) Rioja DOCa

A

b) Rías Baixas DO

112
Q

The Albariño grape is known for producing which of the following:

a) Sweet, high-acid, oaked white wines with tropical fruit character

b) Light to medium bodied red wines with red fruit character

c) Unoaked dry white wines with citrus and stone fruit character

d) Simple, medium-sweet unoaked rosé wines with red fruit character

A

c) Unoaked dry white wines with citrus and stone fruit character

113
Q

Merlot is originally from:
a) Bordeaux
b) Burgundy
c) Loire Valley
d) Rhône Valley

A

a) Bordeaux

114
Q

Riper Merlot from a warmer climate will show primary flavours of:
a) Blackcurrant and green bell pepper
b) Blackberry and black plum
c) Green apple and lemon
d) Strawberry and black pepper

A

b) Blackberry and black plum

115
Q

When blended together, Merlot brings to Cabernet Sauvignon:
a) Lower tannin and red-fruit flavours
b) Higher tannin and red-fruit flavours
c) Lower tannin and dark-fruit flavours
d) Higher tannin and dark-fruit flavours

A

a) Lower tannin and red-fruit flavours

116
Q

Merlot typically needs more time to mature in oak and age in bottle than Cabernet Sauvignon.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

117
Q

Which river divides Bordeaux into a Left and Right Bank?
a) Gironde
b) Loire
c) Rhine
d) Rhône

A

a) Gironde

118
Q

Which of the following communes is not on the Left Bank?
a) Margaux
b) Pomerol
c) Pessac-Léognan
d) Pauillac

A

b) Pomerol

119
Q

Premium California Merlot typically shows light, subtle flavours of vanilla and coconut.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

119
Q

Which of the following AOCs would be mostly Merlot?
a) Haut-Médoc AOC
b) Graves AOC
c) St.-Émilion Grand Cru AOC
d) Pessac-Léognan AOC

A

c) St.-Émilion Grand Cru AOC

120
Q

Which Chilean region typically produces medium-bodied Merlots from high yields?
a) Casablanca Valley
b) Central Valley
c) Colchagua
d) Maipo

A

b) Central Valley

121
Q

The climate of Bordeaux is best described as:
a) Cool continental
b) Moderate maritime
c) Warm Mediterranean
d) Hot tropical

A

b) Moderate maritime

121
Q

In which Australian region does Merlot play an important role in blends with Cabernet Sauvignon?
a) Barossa Valley
b) Coonawarra
c) Margaret River
d) Mornington Peninsula

A

c) Margaret River

122
Q

Which of the following statements best describes a Cabernet Sauvignon?
a) High tannin, pronounced aromatics, high acidity
b) Medium tannin, medium aromatics, full body
c) Soft tannin, medium aromatics, light body
d) High tannins, high aromatics, medium acidity

A

a) High tannin, pronounced aromatics, high acidity

123
Q

Which flavour profile best describes a Cabernet Sauvignon?
a) Strawberry, mushroom, and barnyard
b) Black currants, bell pepper, and mint
c) Plum, dark cherry, and coffee
d) Blackberry, black pepper, and liquorice

A

b) Black currants, bell pepper, and mint

124
Q

Which of the following statements about Cabernet Sauvignon is true?
a) It ripens easily so can be grown in either a cool or warm climate
b) It has its classic home on the Right Bank of Bordeaux
c) Its high acidity and high tannins enable it to age for a long time
d) All of the above

A

c) Its high acidity and high tannins enable it to age for a long time

124
Q

Which region has established itself as a source of distinctively minty Cabernet Sauvignon in Australia?
a) Coonawarra
b) Barossa Valley
c) Hawke’s Bay
d) Oakville

A

a) Coonawarra

125
Q

Which AOC includes the sub region of Pessac-Léognan?
a) Médoc AOC
b) Haut-Médoc AOC
c) Graves AOC
d) St. Émilion AOC

A

c) Graves AOC

126
Q

Which of the following statements about Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon is false:
a) It is a powerful wine with high, ripe tannins
b) It has pronounced flavours of black fruits and oak
c) It is sometimes blended with small amounts of other grape varieties
d) It is difficult to ripen in the California climate

A

d) It is difficult to ripen in the California climate

127
Q

Which Chilean region is not a major source of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot?
a) Casablanca
b) Central Valley
c) Colchagua
d) Maipo

A

a) Casablanca

128
Q

In which region would Carmenère be blended with Cabernet Sauvignon?
a) Calistoga
b) Colchagua
c) Margaret River
d) Stellenbosch

A

b) Colchagua

128
Q

Which term in Bordeaux indicates a high ranking for the best wines of the region?
a) Château
b) Cru Bourgeois
c) Cru Classé
d) Supérieur

A

c) Cru Classé

129
Q

Which flavour profile best describes a Syrah?
a) Strawberry, mushroom, and barnyard
b) Black currants, green bell pepper, and cedar
c) Red Plum, dark cherry, and coffee
d) Blackberry, black pepper, and herbal

A

d) Blackberry, black pepper, and herbal

130
Q

Which of the following would be a good description of a Syrah grape?
a) Large berries, thin skins, and low acidity
b) Small berries, thin skins, and medium acidity
c) Small berries, thick skins, and medium acidity
d) Large berries, thick skins, and high acidity

A

c) Small berries, thick skins, and medium acidity

131
Q

Syrah is used to blend with Grenache to bring:
a) More colour and softer tannins
b) Lighter colour and higher tannins
c) More colour and higher tannins
d) Light colour and lower tannins

A

c) More colour and higher tannins

132
Q

The classic region for Syrah is:
a) The Northern Rhône
b) The Southern Rhône
c) The Left Bank
d) The Right Bank

A

a) The Northern Rhône

133
Q

Why are Syrah grapes hand-harvested in the Rhône Valley?
a) Grapes are harvested from old vines
b) Noble rot only affects some of the grapes
c) Vines are planted in gravel soils
d) Vineyards are planted on steep slopes

A

d) Vineyards are planted on steep slopes

134
Q

Among the best appellations for Syrah are:
a) Chambertin and Montrachet
b) Côte-Rôtie and Hermitage
c) Margaux and Pauillac
d) St.-Émilion and Pomerol

A

b) Côte-Rôtie and Hermitage

135
Q

Which Australian region has a cloudy climate that results in medium-bodied Shiraz?
a) Barossa Valley
b) Clare Valley
c) Hunter Valley
d) Yarra Valley

A

c) Hunter Valley

136
Q

Shiraz is used to produce sparkling wines in Australia.
a) True
b) False

A

a) True

137
Q

Which of these is a cru that produces wines made from Gamay?
a) Beaune
b) Fleurie
c) Hermitage
d) Minervois

A

b) Fleurie

138
Q

Which region is famous for producing wines made from Gamay?
a) Beaujolais
b) Burgundy
c) Rhône Valley
d) Rioja

A

a) Beaujolais

139
Q

Which of the following would be a good description of a Grenache grape?
a) High sugars, thin skins, and low acidity
b) Low sugars, thin skins, and medium acidity
c) Low sugars, thick skins, and medium acidity
d) High sugars, thick skins, and high acidity

A

a) High sugars, thin skins, and low acidity

139
Q

Which flavour profile best describes a Grenache?
a) Strawberry, raspberry, and white pepper
b) Black currants, bell pepper, and cedar
c) Plum, dark cherry, and coffee
d) Blackberry, black pepper, and liquorice

A

a) Strawberry, raspberry, and white pepper

139
Q

Which pair of grape varieties are commonly blended with Grenache?
a) Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot
b) Gamay and Pinot Noir
c) Sangiovese and Primitivo
d) Syrah and Tempranillo

A

d) Syrah and Tempranillo

140
Q

Grenache is often used to produce rosé wines.
a) True
b) False

A

a) True

140
Q

Which of the below is a Grenache-based cru in the Southern Rhône?
a) Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC
b) Condrieu AOC
c) Hermitage AOC
d) Minervois AOC

A

a) Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC

140
Q

Which region would see red wines made mostly from Grenache?
a) Côtes du Rhône
b) Côte de Beaune
c) Côte-Rôtie
d) Côte de Nuits

A

a) Côtes du Rhône

141
Q

The most powerful expression of Garnacha in Spain is from:
a) Catalunya DO
b) Navarra DO
c) Priorat DOCa
d) Rioja DOCa

A

c) Priorat DOCa

142
Q

Which of the following pairs of regions is home to many old vine Grenache?
a) Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale
b) Casablanca Valley and Colchagua
c) Central Otago and Hawke’s Bay
d) Stellenbosch and Walker Bay

A

a) Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale

142
Q

Which term does not appear on a Spanish label?
a) Classico
b) Gran Reserva
c) Reserva
d) None of the above

A

a) Classico

143
Q

Which region is the most famous for Tempranillo-based wines in Spain?
a) Catalunya DO
b) Priorat DOCa
c) Rías Baixas DO
d) Rioja DOCa

A

d) Rioja DOCa

144
Q

In Spain, the term Crianza indicates a wine that will show the most prounced tertiary aromas.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

145
Q

In which region is Tempranillo very full-bodied and have dark fruit character?
a) Rías Baixas DO
b) Ribera del Duero DO
c) Rioja DOCa
d) All of the above

A

b) Ribera del Duero DO

146
Q

Which is the correct order for aging minimums in Spain from shortest to longest?

a) Crianza, Joven, Gran Reserva, Reserva
b) Gran Reserva, Reserva, Crianza, Joven
c) Joven, Crianza, Reserva, Gran Reserva
d) Reserva, Gran Reserva, Joven, Crianza

A

c) Joven, Crianza, Reserva, Gran Reserva

147
Q

A black grape unique in South Africa is:
a) Barbera
b) Carmenère
c) Malbec
d) Pinotage

A

d) Pinotage

148
Q

Which variety native to southwest France is the most important black grape variety in Argentina?
a) Carmenère
b) Grenache
c) Malbec
d) Pinotage

A

c) Malbec

149
Q

Which variety native to Bordeaux is widely grown in Chile?
a) Carmenère
b) Malbec
c) Pinotage
d) Sémillon

A

a) Carmenère

149
Q

Deeply coloured, high tannins, full body, and flavours of blackberry and eucalyptus best describes a:
a) Carmenère
b) Malbec
c) Nebbiolo
d) Pinotage

A

a) Carmenère

150
Q

Pinotage is sometimes blended with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot to create:
a) Amarone della Valpolicella
b) Cape Blends
c) Côtes du Rhône-Villages
d) Méthode Cap Classique

A

b) Cape Blends

151
Q

Malbec is commonly blended with Garnacha in Mendoza.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

152
Q

The grape of Soave is:
a) Cortese
b) Fiano
c) Garganega
d) Verdicchio

A

c) Garganega

153
Q

Gavi DOCG is located in which part of Italy?
a) Campania
b) Marche
c) Piemonte
d) Veneto

A

c) Piemonte

154
Q

The main grape of Gavi DOCG is:
a) Cortese
b) Fiano
c) Garganega
d) Verdicchio

A

a) Cortese

155
Q

Typical aromas and flavours of Fiano include:
a) Blossom, pear, and vanilla
b) Lemon, fennel, and apple
c) Peach, melon, and mango
d) Strawberry, raspberry, and red cherry

A

c) Peach, melon, and mango

156
Q

An important DOC in the Marche region is ___________ dei Castello di Jesi.
a) Cortese
b) Garganega
c) Fiano
d) Verdicchio

A

d) Verdicchio

157
Q

Soave wines are always white and can be either dry or sweet.
a) True
b) False

A

a) True

158
Q

Which Italian white variety typically has the fuller body and lower acidity?
a) Cortese
b) Garganega
c) Fiano
d) Verdicchio

A

c) Fiano

159
Q

Which grape is used to make Barolo DOCG?
a) Barbera
b) Corvina
c) Nebbiolo
d) Sangiovese

A

c) Nebbiolo

159
Q

Which of the below is not a red wine from Piemonte?
a) Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
b) Barolo DOCG
c) Barbera d’Asti DOCG
d) Barbaresco DOCG

A

a) Brunello di Montalcino DOCG

160
Q

High acidity, high tannins, with red-fruit, dried herbs, and floral aromas best describes a:
a) Barbera
b) Corvina
c) Nebbiolo
d) Montepulciano

A

c) Nebbiolo

161
Q

A wine from Barbera d’Asti DOCG makes similarly powerful wines as a Barolo DOCG.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

162
Q

Which is the main grape of a Valpolicella blend?
a) Barbera
b) Corvina
c) Garganega
d) Nebbiolo

A

b) Corvina

163
Q

Which pair of wines are made using the appassimento method?

a) Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG & Valpolicella Classico DOC

b) Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG & Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG

c) Valpolicella DOC & Valpolicella Classico DOC

d) Valpolicella Classico DOC & Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG

A

b) Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG & Amarone della

164
Q

In which region is Corvina most important?
a) Abruzzo
b) Piemonte
c) Tuscany
d) Veneto

A

d) Veneto

165
Q

The appassimento method creates sweet wines by:
a) Botrytis fungus developing on the skins
b) Harvesting grapes later in the season
c) Freezing the grapes on the vines
d) Drying the grapes after the harvest

A

d) Drying the grapes after the harvest

166
Q

The term Classico on an Italian label indicates:
a) The wine is made from Sangiovese
b) The wine comes from a historic centre of a wine region
c) The wine has been aged for a minimum set number of months
d) Both the grape variety and the wine region

A

b) The wine comes from a historic centre of a wine region

167
Q

Wines made from Barbera are typically more enjoyable at a younger stage than Nebbiolo.
a) True
b) False

A

a) True

168
Q

The term riserva on an Italian wine label indicates:
a) The wine has been aged for a set number of months
b) The wine is of a lower minimum alcohol
c) The wine is from the best vineyards
d) None of the above; it has no legal implications

A

a) The wine has been aged for a set number of months

169
Q

Chianti is dominated by which grape variety?
a) Corvina
b) Montepulciano
c) Nebbiolo
d) Sangiovese

A

d) Sangiovese

170
Q

Which of these wines is not made with Sangiovese?
a) Chianti Classico
b) Brunello di Montalcino
c) Montepulciano d’Abruzzo
d) None of the above

A

c) Montepulciano d’Abruzzo

171
Q

Which of the following is not a wine made from Sangiovese?
a) Chianti DOCG
b) Chianti Classico DOCG
c) Chianti Classico Riserva DOCG
d) Recioto di Chianti DOCG

A

d) Recioto di Chianti DOCG

172
Q

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo is a simple, fruity white wine from Abruzzo.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

173
Q

Broadly speaking, two categories of sparkling wine are:
a) Barrel-fermented and Tank-fermented
b) Barrel-fermented and Bottle-fermented
c) Bottle-fermented and Tank-fermented
d) Bottle-fermented and Malolactic-fermented

A

c) Bottle-fermented and Tank-fermented

174
Q

Generally speaking, how much will the alcohol of a base wine increase during second fermentation?
a) 1 – 2%
b) 4 - 6%
c) 10 - 12%
d) 15 – 20%

A

a) 1 – 2%

175
Q

Stopping fermentation by filtering out the yeast results in a sparkling wine that is:
a) Sweet with low alcohol
b) Sweet with high alcohol
c) Dry with low alcohol
d) Dry with high alcohol

A

a) Sweet with low alcohol

176
Q

Glera forms the base to which sparkling wine?
a) Asti
b) Cava
c) Méthode Cap Classique
d) Prosecco

A

d) Prosecco

177
Q

Which factor adds bready complexity to a bottle-fermented sparkling wine?
a) Aging wines in oak barrels
b) Extended contact with dead yeast cells
c) Adding a mixture of sugar and yeasts
d) Adding a mixture of sugar and wine

A

b) Extended contact with dead yeast cells

177
Q

Which style of sparkling wine is not a tank-method sparkling wine?
a) Asti
b) Cava
c) Prosecco
d) None of the above

A

b) Cava

178
Q

What is the correct order for the production of a bottle-fermented sparkling wine?
a) Second-fermentation, yeast autolysis, disgorgement, dosage
b) Dosage, second-fermentation, yeast autolysis, disgorgement
c) Second-fermentation, disgorgement, dosage, yeast autolysis
d) Yeast autolysis, disgorgement, second-fermentation, dosage

A

a) Second-fermentation, yeast autolysis, disgorgement, dosage

178
Q

Sweet, fruity, and light-bodied best describes which sparkling wine?
a) Asti
b) Brut Champagne
c) Cava
d) All of the above

A

a) Asti

179
Q

What is added to a base wine to inaugurate a second-fermentation in a bottle-fermented sparkling wine?

1) Alcohol
2) Sugar
3) Wine
4) Yeast

a) 3 only
b) 2 & 4
c) 1, 2, & 4
d) All of the above

A

b) 2 & 4

180
Q

Biscuity, bready flavours in a bottle-fermented sparkling wine are described as:
a) Frizzante
b) Autolytic
c) Dosage
d) Remuage

A

b) Autolytic

181
Q

“Riddling” refers to which part of the traditional method of making sparkling wine?
a) Adding sugar and yeast to start a second-fermentation
b) Aging sparkling wines on their lees
c) Turning the bottles to collect yeast cells at the neck
d) Removing dead yeast cells and topping up with a sugar and wine mixture

A

c) Turning the bottles to collect yeast cells at the neck

182
Q

The purpose for disgorging a bottle-fermented wine is to:
a) Add carbon-dioxide to the wine
b) Add extra levels of alcohol to the wine
c) Remove dead yeast cells
d) Remove surplus wine

A

c) Remove dead yeast cells

182
Q

Which term refers to an automated system for riddling?
a) Dosage
b) Gyropalette
c) Liqueuer d’expédition
d) Méthode traditionelle

A

b) Gyropalette

183
Q

Base wines for sparkling wine are usually a blend from different:
a) Grape varieties
b) Villages
c) Vineyards
d) All of the above

A

d) All of the above

184
Q

The term ‘brut’ refers to a sparkling wine that is:
a) A blend of different vintages
b) Lightly-sparkling
c) Dry
d) Medium-sweet

A

c) Dry

185
Q

Which of the following is not a traditional method sparkling wine?
a) Cava
b) Champagne
c) Méthode Cap Classique
d) Prosecco

A

d) Prosecco

186
Q

Due to the very cool climate, most base wines in Champagne are:
a) Low alcohol and high acidity
b) Low acidity and high alcohol
c) Low alcohol and low acidity
d) High alcohol and high acidity

A

a) Low alcohol and high acidity

187
Q

Which of the following is not a grape of Champagne?
a) Chardonnay
b) Pinot Gris
c) Pinot Meunier
d) Pinot Noir

A

b) Pinot Gris

188
Q

What is the minimum legal period for aging Champagne on its lees?
a) 6 months
b) 12 months
c) 24 months
d) 36 months

A

b) 12 months

189
Q

A Vintage Champagne is a blend of grapes harvested in different years.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

190
Q

A sparkling wine labelled as Demi-sec is dryer than one labelled as Brut.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

191
Q

Which pair of French grapes are occasionally used in the production of Cava?
a) Chardonnay and Pinot Noir
b) Chenin Blanc and Sémillon
c) Gewurztraminer and Viognier
d) Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot

A

a) Chardonnay and Pinot Noir

192
Q

Cava refers to:
a) A tank-fermented sparkling wine from Italy
b) A tank-fermented sparkling wine from Spain
c) A bottle-fermented sparkling wine from Italy
d) A bottle-fermented sparkling wine from Spain

A

d) A bottle-fermented sparkling wine from Spain

193
Q

Which grape variety is often used with Champagne varieties in South Africa?
a) Chenin Blanc
b) Pinot Gris
c) Sauvignon Blanc
d) Semillon

A

a) Chenin Blanc

194
Q

Which grape variety is popular in tank-fermented sparkling wines in such regions as California and Australia?
a) Chardonnay
b) Chenin Blanc
c) Muscat
d) Pinot Noir

A

c) Muscat

195
Q

Identify the factors that Sherry and Port share in common.

1) They are both fortified
2) They are both from Spain
3) They are both always sweet
4) They are both always red

a) 1 only
b) 1 & 3
c) 1, 2, & 4
d) All of the above

A

a) 1 only

196
Q

What is the name of the Spanish region that produces Sherry?
a) Catalunya
b) Douro Valley
c) Jerez de la Frontera
d) Rioja

A

c) Jerez de la Frontera

197
Q

Which style of sherry is does not show oxidative characters of walnuts and caramel?
a) Amontillado
b) Cream
c) Fino
d) Oloroso

A

c) Fino

197
Q

Which of the following best describes the sweetness level of Sherry?
a) Dry
b) Medium
c) Sweet
d) All of the above

A

d) All of the above

198
Q

The local white grape responsible for Sherry production is:
a) Albariño
b) Flor
c) Palomino
d) Tempranillo

A

c) Palomino

199
Q

What is the name of the aging technique responsible for producing Sherry?
a) Gran Reserva
b) Malolactic Conversion
c) Solera System
d) Traditional Method

A

c) Solera System

200
Q

What role does flor play in Sherry?
a) It is a type of white, chalky soil unique to the region
b) It is a type of grape that is neutral in flavour
c) It is an aging process that allows for blending from many different vintages
d) It is a type of yeast that forms a protective layer on the wine

A

d) It is a type of yeast that forms a protective layer on the wine

201
Q

Which of the following styles of Sherry is dry?
a) Pale Cream
b) Medium
c) PX
d) None of the above

A

d) None of the above

202
Q

Which style of Sherry is refortified to 17% partway through the aging process?
a) Amontillado
b) Fino
c) Pale Cream
d) Pedro Ximénez

A

a) Amontillado

203
Q

Which style of Sherry is both the name of a grape and a sweet, sun-dried wine?
a) Amontillado
b) Oloroso
c) Palomino
d) Pedro Ximénez

A

d) Pedro Ximénez

204
Q

How does Port become a sweet wine?
a) Fermentation is halted with the addition of alcohol
b) Noble rot affects ripe grapes on the vines
c) Red grapes are dried on straw mats to concentrate sugars
d) Unfermented grape juice is added to the final wine

A

a) Fermentation is halted with the addition of alcohol

205
Q

Which style of Port is the most basic red?
a) LBV
b) Tawny
c) Ruby
d) Vintage

A

c) Ruby

206
Q

Which style of Port will have oxidative characters of walnut and caramel?
a) Reserve Ruby
b) Vintage
c) LBV
d) Tawny

A

d) Tawny

207
Q

Which style of Port is from a single year?
a) 20-Year Tawny
b) LBV
c) Ruby
d) Reserve Ruby

A

b) LBV

208
Q

Vintage Port is only produced in exceptional years.
a) True
b) False

A

a) True

209
Q

A 20-Year Tawny indicates a wine that:
a) Has matured in a Solera for an average of 20 years
b) Has matured in barrels for an average of 20 years
c) Is made from grapes harvested at least 20 years ago
d) Has the potential to age for 20 years

A

b) Has matured in barrels for an average of 20 years

210
Q

Port is a sweet fortified wine from:
a) Jerez de la Frontera in Spain
b) Northeastern Italy
c) The Southern Rhône in France
d) The Upper Douro in Portugal

A

d) The Upper Douro in Portugal

211
Q

Which style of Port must be decanted?
a) Reserve Ruby
b) Vintage
c) LBV
d) 40-year Tawny

A

b) Vintage

212
Q

Which of the following is not typical of Tawny Ports?
a) The wine is aged in small barrels
b) The wine has oxidative characters
c) The wine comes from a single declared vintage
d) The wine is tawny in colour

A

c) The wine comes from a single declared vintage

213
Q

Port is sweetend with the addition of sweet wines made by sun-drying.
a) True
b) False

A

b) False

214
Q

For long-term storage of wine, the temperature for all wines should be cool and constant, preferably between ___ - ____ degrees Celsius

A

10 - 15

215
Q

Why do wines need to be kept away from strong light?

A

Because the light can heat up the wine and lead it to be stale.

216
Q

An ice bucket should be filled three-quarters full with equal quantities of ___ and _____ so that the bottle is fully surrounded by ice water.

A

ice; water

217
Q

What temperature should a light/medium bodied white be served?

A

Chilled 7-10 degrees

218
Q

What temperature should a medium-full bodied, oaked white be served

A

Lightly chilled, 10-13 degrees

219
Q

What temperature should sweet wines be served?

A

Well chilled 6-8 degrees

220
Q

What temperatures should sparking wine be served?

A

Well chilled 6-8 degrees

221
Q

What temperatures should a light bodied red be served?

A

Lightly chilled, 13 degrees

222
Q

What is room temperature?

A

15-18 degrees

223
Q

Discuss some of the notes that may come from a Chardonnay grown in a cool, moderate, and warm climate:

A
  1. Cool: green fruit (apple, pear), citrus (lemon, lime) and wet stones
  2. Moderate: lemon, stone fruits (peach) and sometimes tropical fruit (melon)
  3. Warm: stone fruit (peach), tropical fruit (pineapple, banana)
224
Q

_________ is the classic wine region for chardonnay.

A

Burgundy

225
Q

Wines made from the Burgundy area are simply labelled as ___________

A

Bourgogne (baw - gaag - nee)Ch

226
Q

Chablis is a cool/moderate/warm climate?

A

Cool climate

227
Q

Cote d’Or (Beaune) is the heart of Burgundy and has a cool/moderate/warm climate

A

Moderate

228
Q

What is different about the climate of Chablis and Cote d’Or? (Beaune)

A

Chablis is cool climate, Cote d’Or is a moderate climate, leading to differences in the notes of Chardonnay

229
Q

Meursault and Puligny-Montrachet are the most famous villages of Chablis or Cote d’Or? (Beaune)

A

Cote d’Or

230
Q

What white wine is sold under the name Macon form the Maconnais region in France?

A

Chardonnay

231
Q

For Chardonnay in Australia, the cooler climate areas of _________, _________, & ________ are where they are commonly grown

A

Yarra Valley, Adelaide Hills, and Margaret River

232
Q

What area in New Zealand hosts nice Chardonnays?

A

Malborough

233
Q

Pouilly-Fuisse is a village in the Chablis/Cote d’Or region?)

A

Cote d’Or

234
Q

What two areas in USA are known for Chardonnay?

A

Oregon and California

235
Q

In Australia, Chardonnay is sometimes mixed with which grape?

a) Sauvignon Blanc
b) Riesling
c) Pinot Grigio
d) Semillon Blanc

A

Semillon Blanc

236
Q

Which appellation has the warmest climate?
a) Chablis
b) Meursault
c) Macon
d) Pays d’Oc

A

Pays d’Oc

237
Q

Central Valley is from Chile/Australia/California

A

Chile

237
Q

Sancerre typically has aromas of:

a) Stone fruit, vanilla, and toast
b) Tropical fruit, honey, and ginger
c) Grass, asparagus, and citrus fruits
d) Rose, fig, and stewed fruits

A

c) Grass, asparagus, and citrus fruits

237
Q

Recioto di Soave is typically a:

a) high volume, inexpensive, fruity white wine
b) high-quality, expensive, sweet white wine
c) high volume, inexpensive rose wine
d) high volume, inexpensive, fruity red wine

A

b) high-quality, expensive, sweet white wine

237
Q

Spring frosts can:

1 damage vine shoots
2 decrease yield
3 increase ripeness

a) 1 only
b) 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1 and 2 only

A

d) 1 and 2 only

238
Q

Cava sparkling wines are produced:

a) using forced carbonation
b) using the Asti method
c) using the tank method
d) using the traditional method

A

d) using the traditional method

239
Q

Which one of the following sets of flavour characteristics is associated with Merlot?

a) Plum, vanilla, toast
b) Strawberry, mushroom, meat
c) Mango, butter, vanilla
d) Apple, lime, peach

A

a) Plum, vanilla, toast

240
Q

Walker bay is an important region

a) in California
b) for fortified wines
c) for pinot noir and chardonnay
d) in Australia

A

c) for pinot noir and chardonnay

241
Q

A wine labelled as Tokaji Aszu is:

a) Sparkling
b) Fortified
c) Sweet
d) Rose

A

c) Sweet

242
Q

What impact does lees contact have on a wine?

a) It lowers the sugar level
b) It increases the body
c) It raises the acidity
d) It raises the alcohol

A

b) It increases the body

243
Q

Old vine Zinfandel has flavours of:

a) Blackberry, prune, and coffee
b) Stone fruit, white blossom, and butter
c) Pineapple, melon, and oak
d) Raspberry, cherry, and bitter almond

A

a) Blackberry, prune, and coffee

244
Q

Flor is needed to make:

a) Amontillado Sherry
b) Moscato d’Astri
c) Tawny Port
d) Tokaji Aszu

A

a) Amontillado Sherry

245
Q

Dormancy typically happens:

a) Autumn
b) Summer
c) Spring
d) winter

A

d) winter

246
Q

Which one of the following best describes Barolo?

a) Crisp fruity white
b) Semi-sweet sparkling rose
c) Light-bodied fruity red
d) Full-bodied, high tannin red

A

d) Full-bodied, high tannin red

247
Q

Which one of the following wines has the highest sugar level:

a) Auslese
b) Kabinett
c) Trockenbeerenauslese
d) Spatlese

A

c) Trockenbeerenauslese

248
Q

Pinotage is:

1 often matured in oak barrels
2 typically red fruited with high acidity
3 commonly blended with other grape varietals

a) 1 only
b) 3 only
c) 1 and 2 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

A

d) 1, 2, and 3

249
Q

Pinot Noir is best suited to which of the following climates?

a) Cool only
b) Cool and moderate
c) cool, moderate, and warm
d) moderate and warm only

A

b) Cool and moderate

250
Q

The most age-worthy and full-bodied styles of New Zealand Pinot Noir are found in:

a) Hawkes Bay
b) Martinborough
c) Marlborough
d) Central Otago

A

d) Central Otago

251
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon/Merlot is the dominant grape grown on the Left Bank of the Bordeaux region

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

252
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon/Merlot is the dominant grape grown on the Right Bank of the Bordeaux region

A

Merlot

253
Q

Which wine is of highest quality?

a) Bordeaux
b) Bordeaux Superieur
c) Medoc
d) Saint Emilion Grand Cru

A

d) Saint Emilion Grand Cru

254
Q

Which is an appellation not located on the left bank?

a) Margaux
b) Pomerol
c) Pauillac
d) Graves

A

b) Pomerol

255
Q

Which region in New Zealand is known for Merlot?

a) Marlborough
b) Central Otago
c) Hawk’s Bay
d) Martinborough

A

c) Hawk’s Bay

256
Q
A