Written Language Features Flashcards
What is a Metaphor?
word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
Example: “Time is a thief,” implying that time takes away valuable experiences, much like a thief.
What is a Simile?
A comparison between two things using “like” or “as.”
Example: “She was as brave as a lion,” meaning she is very courageous.
What is Personification?
Giving human qualities to non-human objects or abstract concepts.
Example: “The wind whispered through the trees,” suggesting gentleness or secrecy.
What is Assonance?
The repetition of vowel sounds within words in close proximity.
Example: “The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain,” with the repeating “ai” sound.
What is Alliteration?
The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of closely connected words.
Example: “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.”
What is Onomatopoeia?
Words that mimic the sounds they describe.
Example: “The bees buzzed around the garden.” The word “buzzed” mimics the sound bees make.
What is Hyperbole?
An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.
Example: “I’ve told you a million times,” emphasizing frustration by exaggeration.
What is Imagery?
Descriptive language that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste).
Example: “The warm, golden sun cast a honeyed glow over the ripening fields.”
What is Symbolism?
The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
Example: A dove often symbolizes peace, while a storm may symbolize conflict.
What is Juxtaposition?
Placing two contrasting elements side by side to highlight differences.
Example: “The laughter of the children echoed through the ruins of the war-torn city.”
What is Irony?
When there is a contrast between expectation and reality, often for humorous or emphatic effect.
Example: Saying “What a beautiful day!” during a thunderstorm to express disappointment.
What is Emotive Language?
Words or phrases meant to evoke an emotional response.
Example: “The helpless puppy whimpered in the cold, abandoned alley,” creating sympathy for the puppy.
What is a Rhetorical Question?
A question posed for effect, not meant to be answered.
Example: “How could anyone be so cruel?” prompting the reader to think critically.
What is an Anecdote?
A short, personal story used to illustrate a point.
Example: “When I was a child, my family struggled with money. That’s why I value hard work.”
What is Inclusive Language?
Using words like “we,” “our,” and “us” to involve the reader and create a sense of unity.
Example: “We must work together to save the planet,” creating a sense of shared responsibility.
