Written Car Flashcards
When Should you signal a turn?
At least 100 ft before turn
Before every lane change
At least five seconds before you change lanes on a freeway
Before pulling next to the curb or away from the curb.
When you are almost through the intersection if you plan to turn shortly after crossing the intersection
When to use horn?
Alert oncoming traffic on narrow mountain roads where you cannot see at least 200 feet ahead.
When should you switch from high to low beam headlights?
within 500 feet of a vehicle coming toward you
or within 300 feet of a vehicle you are following.
When should you use the headlights
- When it is too dark to see from 1,000 feet away.
- Beginning 30 minutes after sunset.
- Until 30 minutes before sunrise.
- In adverse weather. If you need to use your windshield wipers due to fog, rain, or snow, you must turn on your low-beam headlights.
- On mountain roads and tunnels (even on sunny days).
- To help other drivers see your vehicle, especially when the sun is lowon the horizon.
When is it allowed to pass double solid yellow lines?
- In a high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) carpool lane that has a
designated entrance on the left. - Instructed by construction or other signs to drive on the other side of the road because your side is closed or blocked.
- Turning left across a single set of double yellow lines to enter or exit a driveway or private road or make a U-turn.
Double Solid White Lines, when is it ok to cross?
Never
change lanes over double solid white lines. Wait until you see a single
broken white line.
What is a yield line?
solid white line of triangles that shows approaching vehicles where to yield or stop. The triangles point towards approaching vehicles.
How long can you drive on a center left turn lane?
Only 200 feet to turn left.
When should you use a turnout area or lane?
When 5 or more vehicles are behind you.
When is it ok to be on a bicycle lane?
- Parking (where permitted).
- Entering or leaving the road.
- Turning (within 200 feet of an intersection).
Right Turn at a Public Transit Bus Lane
It is illegal to drive, stop, park, or leave a vehicle in an area designated for public transit buses. Signs will be posted to indicate the lanes are for bus only use. However, you may cross a bus lane to make a right turn.
When can you Left Turn Against a Red Light?
When you are turning from a oneway street onto a one-way street. Make sure there is no sign prohibiting
the turn
When can you make a U turn?
- Across a double yellow line.
- In a residential district if no vehicles are approaching you within 200 feet.
- At an intersection on a green traffic light or green arrow, unless a No U-turn sign is posted.
- On a divided highway if a center divider opening is provided.
When should you never make a U-turn?
- Where a No U-turn sign is posted.
- At or on a railroad crossing.
- On a divided highway by crossing a dividing section, curb, strip of land, or two sets of double yellow lines.
- When you cannot see clearly for 200 feet in each direction.
- On a one-way street.
- In front of a fire station. Never use a fire station driveway to turn around.
- In business districts (the part of a city or town where most offices and businesses are).
Merging highway
Be at or near the speed of traffic
Make sure you can stop safely by leaving three seconds of space between you and the vehicle in front of you.
Do not cross over any solid lines when merging. If you need to cross several lanes, signal and cross them one at a time.
Exit highway when should you signal?
5 seconds before exit (~400ft)
Crossing or entering traffic from full stop
Half a block on city streets, which is about 150 feet.
A full block on the highway, which is about 300 feet.
When should you not pass?
- If you are approaching a hill or curve and cannot see if other traffic is approaching. This is very dangerous on one and two lane roads.
- Within 100 feet of an intersection, bridge, tunnel, railroad crossing, or other hazardous area.
- At crossroads and driveways.
- Unless you have enough space to return to your lane.
When can you pass on the right?
- An open highway has two or more lanes going in your direction.
- The driver ahead of you is turning left and you can safely pass on the right. Never pass on the left if the driver is signaling a left turn.
- You are on a one-way street.
What should your speed be when someone is passing you?
Maintain your lane position and your speed.
Parallel parking.
Need at least 3ft more than the length of your vehicle.
Be within 18 inches from curb
Parking on hill
Turn wheels towards curb
Downhill: turn the wheels toward the curb.
Uphill: turn the wheels away from the curb.
No Curb: turn the wheels toward the shoulder of the road.
White curb
Stop only long enough to pick up or drop off passengers.
Green curb
Park for a limited time. The time limit may be posted on signs or painted on the curb.
Yellow curb
Load and unload passengers and freight. Do not stop
longer than the time posted. If you drive a noncommercial vehicle, you are usually required to stay with your vehicle.
Red curb
No stopping, standing, or parking. Buses may stop at a red zone marked for buses only.
Blue curb
Parking for a disabled person or someone driving a
disabled person with a special placard or special license
plate
Illegal Parking
On a marked or unmarked crosswalk.
On a sidewalk, partially blocking a sidewalk, or in front of a driveway
Within three feet of a sidewalk ramp for disabled persons.
In front of or on a curb that provides wheelchair access to a sidewalk.
In the crosshatched (diagonal lines) area next to a designated disabled parking space.
In a tunnel or on a bridge, unless permitted by signs.
Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant or fire station driveway.
Within 20 feet of an unmarked or marked crosswalk, or within 15 feet
of a crosswalk where a curb extension is present.
Between a safety zone and curb.
Double parked.
On the wrong side of the street or on a freeway (exccept: emergency, when LE requires it, a stop is specifically permitted.)
Stopping in freeway
If you must stop on a freeway, park completely off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with the doors locked until help arrives. A vehicle that is stopped, parked, or left standing on a freeway for more than four hours may be removed.
Driving green
Speed up and slow down smoothly. Drive at a steady speed.
* Regularly inflate your tires, get oil changes, and check filters.
* Get rid of extra weight in your vehicle.
What to do during LE stop
Turn on your right turn signal to acknowledge that you see the officer.
* Move completely onto the right shoulder, even if in the carpool/HOV lane. Stop in a well-lit area when possible.
* Turn off your radio.
* Remain inside your vehicle unless directed to get out by the officer.
* Roll down your window after stopping your vehicle and before the officer makes contact with you.
* The driver and all passengers should place their hands in clear view before the officer makes contact with them.
Documents to produce to LE
The driver of a stopped vehicle must produce a driver’s license, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration when stopped by law enforcement.