Writing Therapeutic Prescriptions Flashcards
What’s included in patient information?
-Name
-Address
-Age/DOB
• Helps in
modifying
dosages forelderly and pediatric
patients!
What is superscription?
The “Rx” symbol
What’s included in the inscription?
-Medication
-Preparation Form• Sol, tabs, etc.
-Concentration
• 10%, 5mg, etc.
What’s included in the subscription?
- Amount of medication
- Number of tablets to be dispensed
- Size of bottle
What is included in doctor information?
-Name
-Degree
-Address
-Phone
-Space for State
-License or DEA
number
What’s included in the signatura?
- Amount per dose
- Frequency
- Route of administration
- Length of time to be used
- Purpose of medication
What are the bioequivalency standards?
- Must contain the same active ingredient
- Same dosage form
- Administered by same route
What is required to have comparable bioavailability?
Rate and extent of drug absorption and
delivery to site of action must be equivalent
Neomycin =
= Maxitrol
Pred Forte >
> Prednisolone
Xalatan >
> Latanoprost
ut.dict
As directed
What word is used to change the dose rate?
; then
How many prescriptions per Rx are allowed with controlled substances?
One
What’s the day limit for controlled substances?
7 days
How many refills are allowed for controlled substances?
None
When is a new Rx allowed for a controlled substance?
After a new exam
What conditions are required for the Rx of controlled substances?
Ocular abnormality or condition
Regarding controlled substances, you CANNOT:
Prescribe controlled substances to a family member
Sell samples of the medication
Schedule I drugs
Not commercially available
-marijuana
Schedule II drugs
- Codeine (>90mg), Morphine
- Oxycodone, Hydrocodone
- Cocaine
Schedule III drugs
-Aspirin & Tylenol with Codeine (
Schedule IV drugs
- Tramadol
- Diazepam
Schedule V drugs
Least dangerous
-Lyrica
q.
Each, every
d.
Day
h.
Hour
q.day
Every day
q.o.d.
Every other day
b.i.d.
Two times per day
t.i.d.
Three times per day
q.i.d.
Four times a day
q.h.s.
At bedtime
q.1.h.
Every hour
q.2.h.
Every two hours
q.4.h.
Every four hours
p.o.
By mouth
p.r.n.
As needed
gtt
Drops
Sol.
Solution
Susp.
Suspension
Tab
Tablet
Cap
Capsule
Ung.
Ointment
Generic antihistamine available
Loratadine
Generic NSAIDs
Naproxen
Indomethacin
Ibuprofen
Meloxicam
Generic Antibiotics
Cephalexin
Amoxicillin
Ciprofloxacin
SMZ/TMP
Generic Antiviral
Acyclovir
Generic steroids
Prednisone
Dexamethasone
Generic topical antibiotics
Gentamicin
Tobramycin
Polymyxin/TMP
Generic glaucoma drops
Timolol
Generic steroids
Triamcinolone