Writing, Speaking, and Listening Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose (writing)

A

What is the point of the writing? Narrative, argumentative, informative.

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2
Q

Things to Consider About the Audience

A

What do they know? What do they believe? How do they understand? How do they speak?

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3
Q

Things to Consider When Giving a Speech

A

Tone, facial expressions, pacing, and audience reaction to the topic.

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4
Q

Writing Unity

A

When the details in a sentence, paragraph, or text share a main idea.

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5
Q

Details to include in writing

A
Reasons
Examples
Names
Numbers
Senses
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6
Q

Coherence

A

The logical progression of words, sentences, and paragraphs.

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7
Q

Overwriting

A

Adding ornate language or technical terms that clutters the writing and hurts the flow. Making writing really flowery.

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8
Q

Chronological Order

A

Events are organized in the order in which they happened.

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9
Q

Spatial Sequence

A

Information is organized based on its position in space.

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10
Q

Compare and Contrast

A

Starts by highlighting the similarities between two things and then addresses the differences.

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11
Q

Cause and Effect

A

Begins by discussing the causes or reasons for a given event and ends with the revelation of the effect.

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12
Q

Problem and Solution

A

Starts by introducing a problem and concludes by exploring solutions to the problem.

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13
Q

Print Resources

A

Deemed more credible because they go through several reviews before being published. Books, magazines, newspapers, and journals.

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14
Q

Digital and Online Resources

A

Takes more questioning about reliability because anyone can put things on the internet.

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15
Q

Ethical Research Practices

A

Make sure that fairness and truth are used when seeking information.

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16
Q

What uses MLA Citation?

A

Arts, humanities, and literature.

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17
Q

What uses APA Citation?

A

Education, psychology, social sciences.

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18
Q

What uses Chicago Style Citations?

A

Sciences, history, literature, and art.

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19
Q

What uses Turabian Citations?

A

History and theological studies.

20
Q

MLA In-Text Citation

A

Author’s last name and page number.

21
Q

APA In-Text Citation

A

Author’s last name, year published, and page number.

22
Q

MLA Citation Page

A

Works Cited, alphabetical order by author’s last name or title of work if no author.

23
Q

APA Citation Page

A

References. Organized by Author’s last name.

24
Q

APA Citation includes

A

Name, year published, Title, Source, Issue/Edition, page number.

25
Q

Chicago Style In-Text Citation

A

Use footnotes. Complete citation goes in footnote.

26
Q

Chicago Style Citation Includes

A

Author, Title, Publication city, Publisher, date.

27
Q

Turabian Style Citation

A

Uses footnotes like Chicago, but is more comprehensive.

28
Q

Turabian Citation Page

A

Called a Bibliography. In alphabetical order.

29
Q

Source Integration

A

How to use a source effectively without overpowering the writer’s voice or ideas.

30
Q

How to integrate sources into writing

A

Quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing.

31
Q

Paraphrasing

A

Changing wording and syntax to state an idea in the writer’s voice, but keeping the structure of the thought the same as the original author’s.

32
Q

Oral Communication Objectives

A

Fluency, coherence, and clarity.

33
Q

Debate

A

An oral argumentative essay.

34
Q

Speech Objectives

A

Public speaking, fluency, and ability to connect emotionally with an audience.

35
Q

Discussion Objectives

A

Gain a deeper understanding of a topic or text.

36
Q

Socratic Seminar

A

Leader asks a question and others answer and build of each other to create a discussion.

37
Q

Blog

A

Online journal that can use text, photos, videos, sound, and hyperlinks to express ideas. Readers can interact with the author through comments.

38
Q

Wikis

A

Allows people with similar interests to exchange ideas and information in an online forum. Intended to be collaborative communities.

39
Q

Benefits of Eye Contact (Speeches)

A

Makes speaker seem more honest, genuine, and accessible.

40
Q

Conciseness

A

Removing flowery language and cliches so that the meaning of the message is clear and easy to understand.

41
Q

Writing Workshop

A

Uses instruction, practice, and assessment.

42
Q

Collaborative Writing

A

Partners work together to complete sections of the writing process.

43
Q

Process Writing

A

Instructing students on the clear process for writing and using techniques for each part of the process.

44
Q

Summative Assessments

A

Judge overall mastery of a topic.

Unit tests, papers.

45
Q

Formative Assessments

A

Evaluates student progress as learning happens. Daily homework, quizzes, etc. Used before summative assessments.

46
Q

Holistic Rubric

A

Grade based on overall effectiveness of the assignment, not the specific parts.

47
Q

Analytic Rubrics

A

Grade based on specific components of the assignment.