Writing Segment Flashcards
Intro paragraph
General Statement
Linking Sentence
Introduction to Author and title
Background Information
Thesis statement
General Statement
Intro paragraph
-Begins with a broad idea that still relates to the content of the paper
-The general statement is interesting
- 1 Sentence
- Should address main idea in the essay in universal language. Nothing specific to your text.
EX: Pride is a deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one’s own achievement
Linking Sentence
Intro paragraph
The transition sentence further explains the general statement
- The transition sentence begins to transition to talking about literature/works
- 1-2 sentences
- Connects the large idea/general statement and gets more specific. Helps to further explain the general statement. EX: Every individual has the ability to to process pride, but not all are able to control it. As a powerful emotion, it has the ability to do more harm than good
Introduction to Author and title
Intro paragraph
-Includes author’s full name (spelled correctly) and the title of the writing in italics or quotes
- 1-2 sentences
-Include first and last name of author
-Include full titles of the literature
EX: One author who shows this reality is James Hurst. In his work, “The Scarlet Ibis”, Hurst tells the tale of the two brothers, Doodle and Brother
Background Information
Intro paragraph
-Provides relevant and necessary plot/character details
-The background info is 2-3 sentences long
-Introduce characters-but be brief, don’t give anything away
-Present info that connects literature to generalizations and ideas you plant to present in your paper
EX: Doodle is born with physical disabilities that Brother cannot accept, thus his pride leads him to believe that he can make is brother normal..etc
Thesis statement
Intro paragraph
-Thesis statement is the last sentence of introduction paragraph
-Uses specific and direct language
-Responds directly to prompt
-Is correctly formatted
-1 sentence
-main argument and focus for paper
EX: In Hurst’s piece, he uses the hurricane and the scarlet Ibis to show etc
Conclusion Paragraph
Rephrase thesis Summary of main pointsReference author and titleConcluding Statement
NEEDS FINISHING
Body Paragraph Elements
Topic Sentence Background Information Lead In Textual EvidenceAnalysis Transition Conclusion sentence
Topic sentence Body Paragraph
will always establish topic of paragraph provides reader with focusl Establishes what you are trying to prove (main idea) Avoid plot as this leads to plot summary
Background info Body paragraph
Context•Provides necessary plot information so quotation makes sense•Does not preview exact information from quotation; if it does, the quotation would be repetitive.
Lead in
Body paragraph
Lead-ins•Necessary to provide smooth transition•End of context beginning of quote incorporation•Usually a phrase •If the quote is spoken in the text, the speaker must be identified.Examples:•George says, “…quote goes here…”(author #).
Textual evidence Body paragraph
Choose a quote that is not repetitive and has substance.•Substance = a quote that contains literary devices – figurative, language, or sound – that will help you link your example to your main idea•
Quote Incorporation
Body paragraph
ØLead-in + quote = complete sentenceØAll quotes must be citedØCitation = author and pg# (Steinbeck 23)ØPeriod follows citationØIf chosen quote end in a period or comma, leave it out and add period after citation ØQuote: George felt guilty about not letting Lennie pet the puppy.Ø“George felt guilty about not letting Lennie pet the puppy” (Steinbeck 2).
Analysis
Body paragraph
Final component for example •Offers an explanation of HOW quote supports topic sentence and connects to the main idea
EXAMPLE: Steinbeck creates an underlying mood of uneasiness when “[t]he rabbits hurried noiselessly for cover [and a] stilted heron labored up into the air [. . .]” (Steinbeck 2). Because the animals have been disturbed by an unseen force, Steinbeck shows the peaceful atmosphere is about to change. The addition of the words “hurried” and “labored” helps to emphasize the shift as well because these words imply fear and torment respectively.
Transistions body paragraphs
ØMake a brief transition into your next exampleØ To show relationships–Furthermore; accordingly; similarly; moreover; in additionØTo introduce examples–For instance; For example; In other wordsØTo indicate another point of thought–in addition to _______; besides; finallyØTo indicate results–therefore; consequently; thus; henceØTo connect two contrasting points–nevertheless; however; conversely; rather; instead