WRITING A POSITION PAPER Flashcards

1
Q

present a writer’s stand/ viewpoint on a particular issue. Outlines arguments and proposes a course of actions.

A

Position papers

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2
Q

May change the opinion and attitude of others as its purpose is to persuade.

A

Position papers

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3
Q

It is a tool for bringing out societal change.

A

Writing a position paper

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4
Q

What are the parts of a position paper

A

Introduction, Body, and Conclusion

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5
Q

-Start with an introduction which presents the issue while grabbing the attention of readers.

-Define the issue and discuss its background.

-Provide a general statement of your position via your thesis statement.

A

Introduction

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6
Q

-State your main arguments.

-Provide sufficient evidence for each argument such as statistical data, interviews with experts, and testimonies.

-Provide counterarguments against the possible weaknesses of your arguments.

A

Body

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7
Q

-Restate your position and main arguments.

-Suggest a course of action.

-State what makes your position superior and more acceptable.

-End with a powerful closing statement such as a quotation, a challenge, or a question.

A

Conclusion

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8
Q

What are the guidelines when choosing an issue?

A
  1. Debatable
  2. Current and relevant
  3. written in question form and answerable by yes or no
  4. narrow and manageable
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9
Q
  1. Debatable
    2.Current and relevant
    3.written in question form and answerable by yes or no
    4.narrow and manageable
A

Ethical appeal

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10
Q

rational presentation of relationships that’ll make it hard to refute

A

Logical appeal

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11
Q

connect your audience emotionally to the issue at hand

A

Emotional Appeal

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12
Q

Errors or tricks of reasoning that invalidate an argument

A

Logical fallacies

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13
Q

uses to deceive or manipulate his audience

A

Logical fallacies

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14
Q

undercuts the validity and soundness of any argument

A

Logical fallacies

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15
Q

Making assumptions about a whole group or range of causes based in an inadequate sample

A

Hasty generalization

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16
Q

Directed to the person rather than the issue (attacks the character of the opponent)

A

Argumentum Ad Hominem (Attacking the person)

17
Q

arguer tries to get people to accept a conclusion by making them feel sorry for someone (sympathy over logical reasoning)

A

Argumentum ad Misericordiam (Appeal to pity)

18
Q

ignores the question and appeal to force than reason (scare tactics; threats/dangers)

A

Argumentum ad baculum (Appeal to force)

19
Q

Goes off on a tangent; raising a side issue that distracts the audience from what is really at stake. (avoid real issue by introducing an unrelated topic)

A
  1. Red Herring