Wound Healing Flashcards

1
Q

What is a wound?

A

When any of the layers of the skin has been damaged

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2
Q

How many main categories of wounds are there?

A

4

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3
Q

Which wound heals quickly and as expected?

A

Acute wounds

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4
Q

Acute wounds has minimal loss of what?

A

Tissue

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5
Q

Which wound is an open wound?

A

Chronic wound

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6
Q

As a result of an chronic wound damage tissue ends up being replaced by what?

A

Scar tissue

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7
Q

What is the most important cell when it comes to chronic wounds?

A

Fibroblasts

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8
Q

What are the 4 phases of wound healing?

A
  1. Haemostasis
  2. Inflammation
  3. Proliferation
  4. Maturation
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9
Q

How many phases are there in wound healing?

A

4

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10
Q

When does the stage haemostasis start?

A

Immediately following an injury to blood vessels

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11
Q

How many stages are in the stage haemostasis?

A

3

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12
Q

What are the 3 stages of haemostasis?

A

Vasoconstriction, the formation of a platelet plug, the biochemical response

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13
Q

What happens in haemostasis vasoconstriction stage?

A

Blood vessels constrict. This causes the wound to ‘close’. As a result there is less or no bleeding from the wound

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14
Q

What does the inflammation stage involve?

A

Both a cellular and vascular response

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15
Q

What stage of healing cleans up any pathogens/ organisms and dead/ dying tissue?

A

Inflammation

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