Wound Flashcards
Braden scale 6 assess what?
assessment for Risk for ulcer
- sensory perception
- moisture
- activity
- mobility
- nutrition
- friction and shearing risk
irrigating wounds
remove debris
levage with mild force 15psi
use 35ml syringe with 19 gauge needle.
what is debrideing and how do we do it? 5 ways
removing objects or damaged tissue or dead tissue to promote healing sharp-scalpal mechanical-wet to dry dressing enzymatic Autolysis maggot therapy
slough causes….
increased chance of infection
wound vac benefits 3
reduces edema
angiogenesis -stretching vessels.
decreases bacteria
excoriation
loss of epidermis many times by friction or moisture
maceration
white tissue from moisture
it will breakdown
undermining, and make sure to???
breakdown of skin under skin
make sure to pack under it
types of dressing
alginate, antimicrobial, collagen, gauze, foam, hydrocolloid, hydrogels, transparent.
Alginate
fibers derives from brown seaweed. Par or rope
highly absorbent, used for lots of drainage
for tunneling or undermining.
don’t use on dry wounds
Hydrocolloids
wafers, pastes, powders.
particles mix with exudate and turn to gel.
protects from friction and bacteria
keeps moist, decreases pain and increases autolytic debridement.
Hydrogels
sheets, granules, gels with high water
enhances epithelialization
softens slough or eschar
non-adhesive
Transparent
primary dressing. moisture retentive, excellent for skin tears- great for elderly.