Wound Flashcards

1
Q

Braden scale 6 assess what?

A

assessment for Risk for ulcer

  • sensory perception
  • moisture
  • activity
  • mobility
  • nutrition
  • friction and shearing risk
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2
Q

irrigating wounds

A

remove debris
levage with mild force 15psi
use 35ml syringe with 19 gauge needle.

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3
Q

what is debrideing and how do we do it? 5 ways

A
removing objects or damaged tissue or dead tissue
to promote healing
sharp-scalpal
mechanical-wet to dry dressing
enzymatic
Autolysis
maggot therapy
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4
Q

slough causes….

A

increased chance of infection

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5
Q

wound vac benefits 3

A

reduces edema
angiogenesis -stretching vessels.
decreases bacteria

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6
Q

excoriation

A

loss of epidermis many times by friction or moisture

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7
Q

maceration

A

white tissue from moisture

it will breakdown

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8
Q

undermining, and make sure to???

A

breakdown of skin under skin

make sure to pack under it

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9
Q

types of dressing

A

alginate, antimicrobial, collagen, gauze, foam, hydrocolloid, hydrogels, transparent.

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10
Q

Alginate

A

fibers derives from brown seaweed. Par or rope
highly absorbent, used for lots of drainage
for tunneling or undermining.
don’t use on dry wounds

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11
Q

Hydrocolloids

A

wafers, pastes, powders.
particles mix with exudate and turn to gel.
protects from friction and bacteria
keeps moist, decreases pain and increases autolytic debridement.

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12
Q

Hydrogels

A

sheets, granules, gels with high water
enhances epithelialization
softens slough or eschar
non-adhesive

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13
Q

Transparent

A

primary dressing. moisture retentive, excellent for skin tears- great for elderly.

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