fluid electrolytes Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrostatic pressure

A

Moves from capillaries to interstitial fluid.

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2
Q

oncotic pressure

A

Moves from interstitial space to capillaries.

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3
Q

fluid balance 3
ADH
Renin
Atria

A

ADH-kidneys reabsorb water and sodium.
Renin angiotensin aldosterone syndrom-shock-retains fluids
Atrial natriuretic peptide-decreases fluid increases urin output

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4
Q

S/S of respiratory acidosis

A

headache, confusion, and drowsiness

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5
Q

S/S of respiratory alkalosis

A

Tingling, dizziness, confusion increased

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6
Q

What happens when pH is abnormal?

A

Decreade functioning of enzymes
hem dosent manage 02 prop
low enough can cause death.

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7
Q

Fluid volume deficit symptom you would not guess

A

Fever

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8
Q

Hypernatermia what organ? S/S

A

Brain- Anorexia/N/V

confusion, agitation

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9
Q

Hyponatermia s/s 2

A

Confusion/HA

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10
Q

Hypernatermia S/S 3

A

Grumpy, thirsty, not with it

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11
Q

Both natermia 3

A

seizures, N/V, lethargy

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12
Q

Sodium Range

A

1.35-1.45

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13
Q

Potassium Hypo signs 3

A

Decrease respiratory, cramping. constipation

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14
Q

Hyper k 1 sign and 1 thing

A

Weak risk with kidney fail

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15
Q

Hypo and hyper are opposites besides 1

A

Arrhythmia

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16
Q

Hypo Ca s/s 7

A

Bone loss, blood clots, diarrhea, anxiety, 2 test, tingling/twitching

17
Q

Ca normal levels

A

9-10.5

18
Q

Explain Thy and para

A

thy-slows osteo

para-breaks down bone stimulates calcitroil which helps absorb Ca and works on kidneys