WOSA Regions Flashcards
Gateway to get to Walker Bay
Bot River ward
Bot River
Geographic Features
lies btwn
Bot River lagoon
and
foothills of Groenlandberg and Babylonstoren mountain ranges
Bot River
Soils
Bokkeveld shale (predominantly Glen Rosa and Klapmuts) and Table Mountain sandstone
Bot River
Climate
General Character
Bot River
- Cool maritime climate
- Quirky eclectic mix of handcrafted wineries
Breedekloof
Wards
- Goudini
- Slanghoek
Breedekloof Wine Route
Number of wineries
24 wineries
South Africa’s southernmost point
Cape Agulhas
Cape Agulhas
1 ward
Elim
- Where most Cape Agulhas vineyards are located
Year Elim was founded
- 1824
- As a Moravian mission settlement, today a national monument
4 wards of Cape Town
- Philadelphia
- Durbanville
- Constantia
- Hout Bay
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Constantia
Annual Rainfall
1,000mm (appx. 40 inch) of rain
- Irrigation is NOT necessary
- vs Chablis 26 inch, Burgundy 30 inch, Bordeaux 37 inch
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Year winemaking began in Cape Town
1685
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Which is further north, Durbanville or Philadelphia?
Philadelphia
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What is the elevation of Durbanville vs. Philadelphia, which is higher?
- Philadelphia - up to 260m (N, Lower)
- Dubanville - up to 380m (S, Higher)
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Ward with South Africa’s highest vineyards
Cederberg
Cederberg borders on what major wine region?
Olifants River Region
Central Orange River
Size in ha
6,029 ha
- Stretches in close proximity to the Orange River
Central Orange River
Major Styles and Grapes
White grape area, reds are increasingly being planted
W: Chenin Blanc, Colombard, Chardonnay, Muscadel (both red and white) and Muscat d’Alexandrie
R: Pinotage, Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Tannat
Central Orange River
Trellising
Large trellising systems - hut, gable and T-trellises / create special microclimates which protect the grapes allowing them to ripen away from exposure to the direct rays of the sun
Central Orange River
Styles of wine West vs East
- 350km long region
- East - higher natural acids and lower pH, resulting in lighter, more delicate wines
Darling
Ward
Groenekloof ward
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Darling
Groenekloof Main Grape
Sauvignon Blanc
- Benefits from the cooling Atlantic
- Groenekloof is one of the closest regions to the coast
Elgin in relation to Cape Town
Elgin is 1 hour East of Cape Town
Elgin
Aspect and Climate
Elgin
- High elevation
- Cool climate
Elgin’s
Mountain range
Hottentots Holland mountains
- Ancient sandstone
‘Culinary Captial’ of the cape
Franschoek
Franschhoek in relation to Paarl
Franschhoek is SE of Paarl
Franschhoek
4 Mountain ranges
Top of the valley
- Groot Drakenstein mountains
- Franschhoek mountains
South towards Paarl
- Klein Drakenstein mountains
- Simonsberg mountains
Franschhoek
Main River
Berg River
- Streams from the higher peaks flow down to the valley floor where they converge to form the fast-flowing river
Klein Karoo
- Along the R62 from Montagu via higher-lying Barrydale and Ladismith towards Calitzdorp, Oudtshoorn and the Langkloof
- Relative extremes with soils and climate
- Highest mountain peaks in Western Cape enclose the area
- Mountains form part of Cape fold belt
- Table Mountain sandstone
- Part of the Bokkeveld shale grouping
- Good water retention
- High nutrient properties
- Vineyards in kloofs, valleys and riverine in a rugged mountainous landscape, ensures quality wines
- Historically: Muscat varieties and sweet wines, plus potstill brandies.
- Today:
- More Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir, Shiraz
- Red wines from varieties typically used to make port
Kwazulu-Natal
- From Greytown to Oribi Flats and Midlands, where altitudes are up to 1,500m
- Early days as a region, but promising
Malgas
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(Ward of Swellendam)
- Pioneering new ward on a stony plateau 80km east of Cape Agulhas
- Mainly drought-resistant Mediterranean varieties, appx 70m above Breede River
- Complex stony soils
- Warm dry climate (350mm ann. rain)
- Moderated by constant sea breezes from coast appx 15km away
- Excellent potential
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Olifants River
- Belt, N to S, along broad valley of Olifants River
- Summers in valley range from warm to cool is a little higher
- Low Rainfall
- Soils vary from sandy to red clay loams
- Canopy management (ensures grapes shaded by the vines’ leaves), combined with modern winemaking techniques, the Olifants River is proving to be a source of quality, affordable wines
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Olifants River Region
All Wards
- Lutsville:
- Koekenaap
- Citrusdale Mountain
- Piekenierskloof
- Unincorporated:
- Vredendal
- Spruitdrift
-
Bamboes Bay
- West Coast, excitement w/ Sauvignon Blanc
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Citrusdal Valley
Soils
- Southern Olifants River Valley
- Mostly citrus-producing
- Sandy alluvial soils surround Table Mountain sandstone
- Irrigation from Clanwilliam dam, water of excellent quality
- High-lying ward of Piekenierskloof
Citrusdal Mountain
1 Ward
Piekenierskloof
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Overberg
Overberg
- Newer viticultural areas opened up in the south
- Award-winning wines from Klein River Ward near Stanford
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