Worship in Hinduism - home puja Flashcards

1
Q

puja

A

rituals that express bhakti

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2
Q

bhakti-yoga

A

worship in the home

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3
Q

purest place to have a shrine in the home?

A

kitchen

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4
Q

objects in a shrine found in the home:

A

an arti tray with bell, spoon, joss sticks, water, flowers, pastes, arti lamp, murtis of istadevas, picture of saints, gurus and ancestors

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5
Q

what do the holders mean on the arti lamp?

A

3 holders = 3 functions of God

5 holders = 5 senses relating to 5 elements in the universe

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6
Q

what does the frequency of puja depend on?

A

up to the householder

depends on family/caste custom

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7
Q

when are the most popular times to practice puja?

A

morning, midday and evening

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8
Q

who normally leads the worship?

A

the woman of the house

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9
Q

upper castes are usually more what in their worship?

A

observant and elaborate

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10
Q

what must the woman do before worship and why?

A

bathe, put on new clothes, removes shoes to be pure before God

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11
Q

God = ?

A

an honored guest

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12
Q

what kinds of body postures can be used to indicate devotion?

A

kneeling, bowing, covering head, hands in Namaste position

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13
Q

how many places is the body touched in to indicate worship?

A

6 - usually points along the spine

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14
Q

what does the ghi lamp symbolise?

A

the oneness of God and the enlightenment he/she gives

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15
Q

what is the symbolism of waving a joss stick?

A

prayers are wafted upwards, also symbolises God’s presence pervading all

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16
Q

what is offered?

A

powders, garlands, water and food

17
Q

what is the relationship between devotee and God?

A

worshipper is the servant to God

18
Q

what is the main motive behind puja?

A

bhakti

19
Q

what does God do in return?

A

loves the devotee, brings material help and also liberation from samsara

20
Q

what else does the devotee do in worship?

A

sing hymns, chant mantras or do some silent meditation

21
Q

prasad

A

blessed food

22
Q

why must prasad not be left in a polluting place?

A

God’s left-overs are pure

23
Q

what else happens in the home and who are they led by?

A

samskaras, led by the priest and hosted by the head of the house

24
Q

what is important about priest-led rituals?

A

more formal, include Vedic mantras, more elaborate, highly effective and auspicious