Worship Flashcards

1
Q

Do Orthodox or Reform synagogues hold daily services?

A

Orthodox.

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2
Q

How often will Reform synagogues hold services?

A

During Shabbat and festivals.

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3
Q

What language are Orthodox services?

A

Hebrew.

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4
Q

What language are Reform services?

A

Hebrew and the country’s native language.

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5
Q

Where does the person leading the service face in an Orthodox service?

A

With his back to the congregation, facing the ark.

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6
Q

Where does the person leading the service face in an Reform service?

A

They face the congregation most of the time.

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7
Q

Do men and women sit together in Orthodox or Reform services?

A

Reform services.

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8
Q

Can members arrive late to an Orthodox service?

A

Yes, and they can catch up at their own pace.

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9
Q

How does timing of Reform services differ to Orthodox services?

A

Services are shorter, more rigidly structured. There is a set time and worshippers are usually present at the start.

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10
Q

What do Jewish men and women wear during services?

A

Men wear skull caps and women wear scarfs/hats.

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11
Q

Is singing in Orthodox or Reform services accompanied?

A

Reform.

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12
Q

What do Jews wear during prayer?

A

Tallit, Tefillin.

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13
Q

What is a tallit?

A

A shawl made from wool/silk.

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14
Q

What is the significance of the tallit?

A

-The shawl reminds Jews that they are obeying God’s
word when they wear it.
-The tassels represent the mitzvot.

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15
Q

What is tefillin?

A
  • A pair of small leather boxes containing extracts from the Torah, including some words from the Shema.
  • One is fastened with leather straps to the centre of the forehead, the other is wound around the upper arm in line with the heart.
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16
Q

What is the significance of the tefillin?

A

-Reminds Jews that their mind should be concentrating on God when they pray, and that their prayers should come from the heart.

17
Q

On weekdays, when are prayer services held in Orthodox synagogues?

A

Morning, afternoon and evening.

18
Q

What does an Orthodox service consist of?

A
  • Opening prayers.
  • The Shema.
  • The Amidah.
  • Torah reading.
  • Final prayers.
19
Q

What is the Amidah and what does it consist of?

A
  • It is the standing prayer.
    1. First 3 blessings praise God and ask for his mercy.
    2. Middle 13 blessings ask for God’s help.
    3. Final 3 blessings thank God for the opportunity to serve him and pray for peace, goodness, kindness and compassion.
20
Q

Why is prayer important to Jews?

A
  • It is a way to communicate with God.
  • Communal prayer strengthens the Jewish community.
  • It brings Jews closer to God.
  • It helps Jews to remember what their faith is about.