world war one Flashcards

1
Q

militarism

A

glorification of the military to pursue dominance

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2
Q

total war

A

a government devotes all its resources for the war

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3
Q

conscription

A

forcing citizens to join the war

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4
Q

armistice

A

an agreement to end fighting

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5
Q

stalemate

A

a deadlock in which neither side defeats the other

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6
Q

nationalism

A

the notion in which a country believes in its superior to other through conflict

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7
Q

belligerent

A

nation or person engaged in war

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8
Q

military necessity

A

the need for a military (amount of people and resources necessary)

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9
Q

bonds

A

loans given to support war efforts

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10
Q

neutrality

A

state of not helping each side of conflict

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11
Q

no man’s land

A

space between trenches where opposing sides cross

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12
Q

ultimatum

A

a final demand, the rejection of which will lead to retaliation

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13
Q

dehumanize

A

deprive of human qualities

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14
Q

propaganda

A

spreading of false ideas to promote a cause

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15
Q

5 parts of propaganda?

A

action, audience, message, emotion, lie

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16
Q

who was in the triple entente

A

britain, france, russia

17
Q

who was in central powers

A

germany, austria hungary and ottoman

18
Q

name 3 reasons people wanted war

A
  • wanted to show superiority
  • thought it would be fun (like a sport)
  • thought soldiers would be home by xmas
19
Q

what was propaganda used mainly for (2 main ways)

A

bonds & recruitment

20
Q

what date did the war end on

A

november 11, 1918

21
Q

who most benefits from war? (3 people)

A
  • army generals (do not fight, they relax and gain popularity)
  • arms dealers (they gain money)
  • countries that don’t participate (gain strength, power, money)