world war one Flashcards
Otto Von Bismark
German Chancellor
isolates France
alliance with Austria/Hungary and Italy later joins
trade treaty with Russia
fears two front war
Kaiser Wilhem II
German Ruler (1888-1918)
forces Bismark to resign
built up army and navy
Three Emperor’s League (1881)
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia
Triple Alliance (1882)
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Entente Cordiale (1904)
Britain, France
Triple Entente
Britain, France, Russia
Franz Ferdinand
Austrian Archduke
visits Sarajevo, Bosnia and gets assassinated
Gavrilo Philip
Serbian Nationalist, Black Hand member
kills Ferdinand
July Crisis
Austria gives Serbia an ultimatum (July 23)
Serbia accepts all but two
Austria declares war (July 28)
Germany declares war on Russia
Count Berchtold
Austrian Prime Minister
gives ultimatum
Bethmann Hollweg
German Prine Minister
support for Austria during July crisis with Wilhem II was gone
Sir Edward Grey
British Foreign Secretary
Schlieffen Plan
attack France (through Belgium) when Russia is mobilizing and then attack Russia, to avoid two front war
Britain-Belgium Treaty (1838)
Britain would protect Belgium so Germany could not control their channel ports
Britain declared war on Germany (Aug 4, 1914) after ultimatum
German Western Front
defence
large troops with heavy artillery
Battle of Tannenberg (Aug 25-28, 1914)
Germans took 95000 prisoners, killed 30000