World War One Flashcards

1
Q

How many people were killed in WW1?

A

Around 20 million people

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2
Q

What was nationalism?

A

Great pride in a country and the belief that your country is the best.

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3
Q

What was militarism?

A

Taking great pride in your armies and navies to ensure they were the best.

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4
Q

What was imperialism?

A
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5
Q

Which countries formed the Triple Entente?

A

Britain, France and Russia.

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6
Q

Which countries formed the Triple Alliance?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

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7
Q

What was the point of an alliance?

A

The idea was to put people off starting a war as it would mean fighting against three nations instead of one

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8
Q

When was Franz Ferdinand assassinated?

A

28 June 1914

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9
Q

What was the first event that led to Ferdinand’s death?

A

Him and his wife arrived in Sarajevo at 9am at the Town Hall to meet the Mayor
Crowds lined the streets the the car drove slowly so they could wave to people

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10
Q

.

A
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11
Q

What happened on the 29 July?

A

Russia, who promised to protect Serbia, gets its army ready to attack Austria-Hungary

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12
Q

What happened on the 1 August?

A

Germany, who supports Austria-Hungary, hears about Russian preparations for war and declares war on them

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13
Q

What were the major Allies during WW1?

A

Britain/British Empire
France
Belgium
Italy (after 1915)
Serbia
Romania (after 1916)
Portugal (after 1916)
Russia (until 1917)
USA (after 1917)
Japan

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14
Q

What was Germany’s worst nightmare?

A

A war against France and Russia - aka a war on two fronts

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15
Q

What did the Germans come up with to combat multiple fronts?

A

The Schlieffen Plan

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16
Q

What was the point of the Schlieffen Plan?

A

To quickly defeat France with a huge knock-out blow through Belgium before moving the soldiers east to the the Russian army

17
Q

When did the Germans put the Schlieffen Plan into action?

A

3 August 1914

18
Q

How many casualties were suffered on the first day of the Battle of the Somme?

A

58,000 casualties