World War II Flashcards

1
Q

When did World War II start?

A

1 September 1939

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2
Q

When World War II end?

A

15 August 1945

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3
Q

What was the name of the initial invasion of the USSR by Germany?

A

Operation Barbarossa

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4
Q

What battle in South Russia was one of the deadliest in the war, and resulted in a defeat for Germany?

A

Battle of Stalingrad

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5
Q

Who was the Desert Fox, who commanded German forces in France and Northern Africa?

A

Erwin Rommel

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6
Q

What event caused the US to enter the war?

A

Pearl Harbour

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7
Q

The siege of Tobruk was defended by troops from where?

A

Australia

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8
Q

Who was the leader of the UK during most of the war?

A

Winston Churchill

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9
Q

Who was the leader of Australia during most of the war?

A

John Curtin

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10
Q

Who was the leader of the US during most of the war?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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11
Q

Who was the leader of Canada during the war?

A

Mackenzie King

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12
Q

What was the SS?

A

A radical organisation in Germany who enforced racial law and acted as the secret service and intelligence agency during the war.

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13
Q

Who was the leader of the SS?

A

Heinrich Himmler was leader most of the time.

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14
Q

Who ran the Kokoda campaign in PNG?

A

Thomas Blamey

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15
Q

What was the technique used by commanders such as Erwin Rommel and George Patton during the invasions of France and the Soviet Union?

A

Blitzkrieg

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16
Q

Who was the head of Allied forces in the European Theater?

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

17
Q

Who was the head of the Allied forces in the SE Asian Theater?

A

Douglas MacArthur

18
Q

Who was the Admiral of the US Pacific Fleet?

A

Chester Nimitz

19
Q

When did the Polish army surrender?

20
Q

What was the German series of bombings on British cities called?

21
Q

Why didn’t Spain join the Axis?

A

It was repairing from the Spanish Civil War

22
Q

Who was the main Soviet general in the Eastern Front?

A

Georgy Zhukov

23
Q

What was the name of the German Air Force?

A

The Luftwaffe

24
Q

Who commanded the German Air Force?

A

Hermann Goring

25
Where did the Nazis invade to break through French lines in 1940?
The Ardennes
26
Which Asian country had the most casualties in the war?
China
27
Despite the war starting officially in 1939, Japan started campaigns much earlier in China when?
1937
28
Where was around 300,000 civillians and surrendered soldiers killed in China by the Japanese?
Nanking or Nanjing
29
Who commanded the British forces in Singapore before it fell to the Japanese in 1942?
Arthur Percival
30
Who was the PM of New Zealand during WW2?
Peter Fraser
31
What are the names of the atomic bombs dropped on Japan in 1945?
Little Boy and Fat Man
32
Where were the atomic bombs dropped in Japan?
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
33
Who was the French-Australian resistance member who was called the White Mouse?
Nancy Wake
34
Who ran the Manhattan Project?
Robert Oppenheimer
35
What did the Manhattan Project achieve?
The invention of the atomic bomb
36
What was the code name for D-Day
Operation Overlord