shogunate japan Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the military leader of Japan?

A

The Shogun

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2
Q

What was the name of the figurehead hereditary monarch of Japan?

A

The Emperor

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3
Q

Which shogunate made a proper environmental policy?

A

The Tokugawa Shogunate

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4
Q

What was the Japanese equivalent of a Baron during the Shogunate Period?

A

The Daimyo

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5
Q

What is the warrior class in Shogunate Japan?

A

The Samurai

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6
Q

How many times did the Mongol Empire attempt to invade Japan?

A

Two Times

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7
Q

Which European country was the first to gain access to Japan for trading?

A

The Netherlands

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8
Q

Japan sits on a series of volcanoes called what?

A

The Ring of Fire

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9
Q

The Japanese art of bonsai originated where?

A

China

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10
Q

What was the art of Bonsai?

A

A technique wherein a gardener would trim a tree so it matures while staying small their whole life.

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11
Q

Who was the first shogun?

A

Minamoto no Yoritomo

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12
Q

What is the name of the period when the Minamoto clan ruled Japan?

A

The Kamakura period

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13
Q

In the Muromachi period what clan controlled the shogunate?

A

The Ashikaga

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14
Q

When did the Warring States period begin?

A

1467

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15
Q

When did the Shogunate era end?

A

1868

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16
Q

What is the end of the Shogunate era called?

A

The Meiji Restoration

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17
Q

How did contact between Japan and Europe begin in 1543?

A

A shipwrecked Portuguese trader.

18
Q

Which shogun implemented isolationism in Japan?

A

Tokugawa Iemitsu

19
Q

Which shogun made Japan centralised?

A

Tokugawa Ieyasu

20
Q

What does sakoku mean?

A

“Locked Country”

21
Q

When did Japan finally open up to the USA?

A

1853

22
Q

Who opened up Japan to the USA?

A

Matthew Perry

23
Q

What is a ronin?

A

An unemployed samurai

24
Q

What was the main Japanese religion before Buddhism?

A

Shinto

25
Q

What is seppuku?

A

Ritual Suicide

26
Q

Why was life expectancy in Japan higher than other countries?

A

Because of their healthy diets.

27
Q

Why did the samurai revolt in 1333?

A

Because they were poor and got nothing from the Mongol invasions.

28
Q

When did the Muromachi period begin?

A

1336

29
Q

Who were the three great unifiers of Japan?

A

Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu

30
Q

What is the name of the Assasination of Oda Nobunaga?

A

The Honno-Ji Incident

31
Q

What did the Warring States period start with?

A

The Onin War

32
Q

A major temple in Osaka was besieged by who during the Warring States period?

A

Oda Nobunaga

33
Q

What does Naiyu Gakan mean?

A

“troubles from within and without”

34
Q

When was the Naiyu Gakan?

A

From the beginning of the 19th Century to the end of the shogunate.

35
Q

How many ships were brought by the US to Japan to open it up?

A

Eight

36
Q

What was the name of the treaty between the Tokugawa and the Americans?

A

The Kanagawa Treaty

37
Q

What was the standard currency in Shogunate Japan?

A

Rice

38
Q

Where were Japanese castles usually built?

A

On a ridge

39
Q

What structure was seen as a way to bring Shinto spirits down to earth?

A

A Torii

40
Q

What was the name of the Shinto forest spirits?

A

The Kami