shogunate japan Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the military leader of Japan?

A

The Shogun

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2
Q

What was the name of the figurehead hereditary monarch of Japan?

A

The Emperor

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3
Q

Which shogunate made a proper environmental policy?

A

The Tokugawa Shogunate

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4
Q

What was the Japanese equivalent of a Baron during the Shogunate Period?

A

The Daimyo

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5
Q

What is the warrior class in Shogunate Japan?

A

The Samurai

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6
Q

How many times did the Mongol Empire attempt to invade Japan?

A

Two Times

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7
Q

Which European country was the first to gain access to Japan for trading?

A

The Netherlands

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8
Q

Japan sits on a series of volcanoes called what?

A

The Ring of Fire

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9
Q

The Japanese art of bonsai originated where?

A

China

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10
Q

What was the art of Bonsai?

A

A technique wherein a gardener would trim a tree so it matures while staying small their whole life.

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11
Q

Who was the first shogun?

A

Minamoto no Yoritomo

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12
Q

What is the name of the period when the Minamoto clan ruled Japan?

A

The Kamakura period

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13
Q

In the Muromachi period what clan controlled the shogunate?

A

The Ashikaga

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14
Q

When did the Warring States period begin?

A

1467

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15
Q

When did the Shogunate era end?

A

1868

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16
Q

What is the end of the Shogunate era called?

A

The Meiji Restoration

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17
Q

How did contact between Japan and Europe begin in 1543?

A

A shipwrecked Portuguese trader.

18
Q

Which shogun implemented isolationism in Japan?

A

Tokugawa Iemitsu

19
Q

Which shogun made Japan centralised?

A

Tokugawa Ieyasu

20
Q

What does sakoku mean?

A

“Locked Country”

21
Q

When did Japan finally open up to the USA?

22
Q

Who opened up Japan to the USA?

A

Matthew Perry

23
Q

What is a ronin?

A

An unemployed samurai

24
Q

What was the main Japanese religion before Buddhism?

25
What is seppuku?
Ritual Suicide
26
Why was life expectancy in Japan higher than other countries?
Because of their healthy diets.
27
Why did the samurai revolt in 1333?
Because they were poor and got nothing from the Mongol invasions.
28
When did the Muromachi period begin?
1336
29
Who were the three great unifiers of Japan?
Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu
30
What is the name of the Assasination of Oda Nobunaga?
The Honno-Ji Incident
31
What did the Warring States period start with?
The Onin War
32
A major temple in Osaka was besieged by who during the Warring States period?
Oda Nobunaga
33
What does Naiyu Gakan mean?
"troubles from within and without"
34
When was the Naiyu Gakan?
From the beginning of the 19th Century to the end of the shogunate.
35
How many ships were brought by the US to Japan to open it up?
Eight
36
What was the name of the treaty between the Tokugawa and the Americans?
The Kanagawa Treaty
37
What was the standard currency in Shogunate Japan?
Rice
38
Where were Japanese castles usually built?
On a ridge
39
What structure was seen as a way to bring Shinto spirits down to earth?
A Torii
40
What was the name of the Shinto forest spirits?
The Kami