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History > World War II > Flashcards

World War II Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the treaty of versailles

A

the 1919 peace treaty at the end of WWI which established new nations, borders, and war reparations

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2
Q

what is a democracy

A

power to rule comes from the consent of the governed; people have the power

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3
Q

what is communism

A

the state owns all property and means of production; all citizens share the wealth

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4
Q

what is capitalism

A

factories, equipment, and other means of production are privately owned rather than controlled by the government

  • free market
  • found in democracies
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5
Q

what is totalitarianism

A

a form of government that controls every aspect of its citizens’ lives

  • citizens have NO rights
  • NO opposition
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6
Q

what is facism

A

Political philosophy that places the importance of the nation over the individual
DICTATOR

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7
Q

what is militarism

A

glorifying and building up your military; using military force to promote your countries goals

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8
Q

what is a dictator

A

a ruler with all the power, usually obtained by force

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9
Q

what is isolationism

A

opposition to political and economic entanglements with other countries

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10
Q

what is mobilization

A

how the country prepared for war (ex. had a draft, made tanks and weapons)

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11
Q

what is appeasement

A

the granting of concessions to a hostile power in order to keep the peace

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12
Q

what is a blitzkrieg

A

took enemies by surprise with awesome speed to achieve quick victory

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13
Q

what is a monarchy

A

the ruler inherits the right to rule and has power for life; people must follow leaders rule

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14
Q

what is a monarchy

A

the ruler inherits the right to rule and has power for life; people must follow leaders rule

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15
Q

who was the leader of the Communist Soviet Union

A

Joseph Stalin

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16
Q

what was Stalin’s Plan

A

2 main goals:

  • raise agricultural production
  • modernize industry
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17
Q

what was Stalin’s Five Year Plan

A
  • take private lands from farmers- collectivization
  • those who refuse forced into hard labor in concentration camps
  • export food for profit = famine
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18
Q

what was The Great Purge

A

secret police

-use of force against all other political parties and those who stood against him

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19
Q

what were difficulties in Germany

A
  • high debts from WW1
  • high unemployment
  • massive inflation in the 1920s
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20
Q

what did Hitler do

A
  • promised the people work and a stable government
  • increased his power through force
  • arrested enemies and opponents
  • built up the armed forces
  • extreme nationalist and racist
  • believed in military expansion
  • anticommunist
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21
Q

who was the leader of Italy

A

Mussolini

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22
Q

what did Mussolini do

A
  • in 1919 Mussolini formed Fascist Party
  • appointed prime minister in 1922
  • extreme nationalist
  • believed in military expansion
  • anticommunist
  • suspended elections
  • banned labor unions
  • outlawed opposing political parties
  • employed spies and secret police
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23
Q

who was the leader of Japan

A

Hideki Tojo

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24
Q

what did Hideki Tojo do

A
  • promoted to prime minister

- pushed to expand Japan’s control in Asia

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25
Q

what was the munich conference 1938

A

gave Hitler part of Czechoslovakia (Sudenten Land)

26
Q

who was the leader of Great Britain

A

Neville Chamberlain

27
Q

what was the invasion of Poland

A
  • invasion of Czech, ended British and French appeasement

- Hitler wanted to deal with foes in the west without worrying the east

28
Q

what was Hitler’s pact with Stalin

A
  • they both realized they have much to gain by working together
  • signed non-aggression pact
  • for Hitler, this pact eliminated threat of the east
29
Q

what was the non-aggression pact

A

an agreement between the Soviet Union and Germany to not go to war with each other

30
Q

what was the non-aggression pact

A

an agreement between the Soviet Union and Germany to not go to war with each other

31
Q

what did the invasion of Poland lead to

A

Britain and France declared war on Germany

32
Q

what was France’s Maginot Line

A

held troops underground

33
Q

what happened when Germany invaded France

A

France surrenders to Germany

34
Q

who was Germany’s next target after securing France

A

Great Britain

35
Q

what happened in the Battle of Britain

A
  • fought in Great Britain
  • first country to stop Germany
  • Great Britain won
36
Q

President Roosevelt realized what that he had to do if the US was to enter the war

A

strengthen the armed forces

-had first peace time draft

37
Q

what were Roosevelt’s 4 Freedoms

A

freedom of speech
freedom of worship
freedom from want
freedom from fear

38
Q

what were women not allowed to work in during the war

A

combat

39
Q

what types of jobs women hold during WW1

A

steelworkers and welders

40
Q

what benefits did women have during the war

A
  • better paying jobs

- extra money helped support their families

41
Q

what were some obstacles women still faced during the war

A
  • resented by men
  • lack of child care
  • earned less than men for the same work
42
Q

what happened to women’s jobs after the war

A

were expected to give them up to returning solders

43
Q

what was daily life like on the home front

A
  • shortages led to to rise in reading books and magazines, movies, and sporting events
  • collection drives for metal, fat, cloth, food, etc.
  • victory gardens (home gardens)
  • shortages limited what people could buy
  • rationing
44
Q

what was lend lease

A

US would lend Great Britain weapons, aircraft, warships, etc. and then they returned them but whatever was damaged and destroyed had to be paid back

45
Q

what was cash and carry

A

British would come over to the US to get weapons and would pay for them and leave

46
Q

what was cash and carry

A

British would come over to the US to get weapons and would pay for them and leave

47
Q

what was the battle of Stalingrad

A
  • Germany invades Russia
  • Russia wins
  • Germany starts to collapse
  • turning point in war
48
Q

what was the D-Day invasion

A

-US, British, and Canadians invaded Normandy

49
Q

what was the bombing of Pearl Harbor

A
  • Japan bombed the US

- gave US a reason to join the war

50
Q

what was the bombing of Pearl Harbor

A
  • Japan bombed the US

- gave US a reason to join the war

51
Q

how was the US an isolationist country

A

the United States was less involved in world trade because of tariffs and the great depression

52
Q

how was the US helping the Allies prior to our actual military involvement

A
  • FDR really wanted to help Britain because they were the only country fighting Germany
  • Cash and Carry
53
Q

where did the first US troops attack the Germans

A
  • North Africa

- November 1942

54
Q

who did the bulk of the fighting in WWII and how many men did they lose

A
  • Soviet Union

- lost about 20 million people

55
Q

in what ways did the US government become more powerful during WWII

A
  • controlled industries
  • fixed wages and prices
  • implemented rationing
  • took over businesses
56
Q

why were businesses forced to recognize labor unions

A
  • to prevent labor strikes

- make sure businesses keep producing for the war and war production doesn’t decrease

57
Q

what happened to the Japanese Americans during WWII and what was the Supreme Court’s ruling

A
  • faced horrible racism
  • were forced to leave the west and into concentration camps
  • government took their property, businesses, etc.
  • thought they were spies but weren’t
58
Q

how did WWII spark the early Civil Rights Movement

A
  • African Americans moved to North America for jobs

- banned segregation

59
Q

who became the world wide financial leader after WWII

A

United States

60
Q

in the end what was WWII all about

A

-freedom
-equality
transformed US economy

61
Q

what political and economic factors led to WWII

A
  • Germany was in debt after WWI

- Hitler wanted power

62
Q

what was the Battle of the Bulge

A

a month long battle of WWII, in which the Allies succeeded in turning back the last major German offensive of the war

History (3 decks)

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