World War II Flashcards
How did the 1935 Nuremberg Laws impact the status of German Jews?
They were no longer German citizens.
New Deal legislation was introduced by which U.S. President?
Franklin D Roosevelt
How did Adolf Hitler and the Nazi’s gain control of the German government in 1933?
They burned down the Reichstag building and blames the communists.
Under Soviet collectivization, all farmland was owned by whom?
The Soviet government
How did Stalin maintain his power in the Soviet Union?
He killed anybody who stood in his way.
Which political movement was established by Benito Mussolini?
Fascism
Name three groups established by Roosevelt under his New Deal legislation.
CCC, TVA, WPA
How did the kulaks (Soviet Peasants) respond to the Soviet collectivization movement?
Scorched earth policy.
Which event led to the destruction of thousands of Jewish businesses and synagogues?
Kristallnaicht
Why did the majority of Italians support Benito Mussolini in the 1920s?
He brought order to Italy and ended the threat of communism.
What was the goal of Stalin’s Five Year Plans?
To industrialize Russia.
What was the leading cause of the Stock Market Crash of 1929?
People were buying on margin.
Why did many Germans feel betrayed by the Weimar Republic?
They felt betrayed because they signed the Treaty of Versailles and their country fell apart.
What event led to the start of World War II?
The invasion of Poland
What does D-Day refer to?
Upon what city was the second atomic bomb ever used in warfare dropped?
What nickname refers to the end of the war in the Pacific?
What does the “D” in D-Day mean?
What nickname refers to the end of the war in Europe?
What does the term Kamikaze describe?
Why is December 7th, 1941 a significant date?
Name three European regions that were acquired by Hitler before the start of WWII?
Sudetenland, Austria, Rhineland
What was the Final Solution?
It was Germany’s plan to systematically kill all of the Jewish people of the world
Name three types of concentration camps run by the Nazis?
Labor camps, prison camps, death camps
Name three things that happened to Japanese-Americans during WWII
They were discriminated against, They were sent to relocation camps, They lost their homes and businesses
Why is June 6th, 1944 a significant date?
This was the day that Allies invaded the
beaches of Normandy, France.
Why is September 1, 1939 a significant date?
This was the day that the Germans invaded Poland unprovoked resulting in the start of WWII.
Who advocated the policy of “appeasing” Hitler before the start of WWII?
Neville Chamberlain
Why did the Nazi’s put “Arbeit Macht Frei” above the gates of some of the Jewish concentration camps?
To give the Jews a false sense that they may regain their freedom
What was America’s attitude, before the attack of Pearl Harbor, toward getting involved in WWII?
America did not want to be involved in foreign affairs
What were John Steinbeck, James Joyce, and F. Scott Fitzgerald all known for being?
They were novelist/authors
What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression?
The Stock market Crash of
1929 (Black Tuesday)
Il Duce was the title of which of the following leaders?
Benito Mussolini
What term was used to identify the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan?
The Axis Powers
What was the goal of the U.S. isolationist policy after World War I?
That the U.S. stay out of foreign entanglements/affairs
Name three art movements from the early 20th century?
Cubism, Dadaism, Surrealism
What did Fascism promote and encourage?
extreme nationalism
What was the policy of appeasement?
What was the policy of appeasement? Give Hitler what he wants to avoid a war
Why did Japan invade Manchuria?
To gain access to its iron and coal mines
What effect did the nonaggression pact between the Nazis and the Soviets have on the balance of power in Europe?
It allowed the Axis powers to attack without fear of the
Soviets responding