World War I Terms Flashcards

1
Q

German support for Moroccan indep.; French gov’t. rules over in the end.

A

Moroccan Crisis

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2
Q

French troops near Moroccan capital; Panther boat; Germany is an idiot

A

Agadir Crisis

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3
Q

MANIA; need for strong armed forces

A

Militarism

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4
Q

be the greatest Navy ever; beat everyone else

A

German Naval Laws

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5
Q

British and German boats, strength competition

A

Anglo-German Naval Race

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6
Q

German boats with guns, water, cannons, dread

A

Dreadnought

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7
Q

German strategy; go for France by blazing through neutral Netherlands and Belgium.

A

Schlieffen Plan

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8
Q

offensive into Alsace-Lorraine; retake

A

Plan XVII

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9
Q

pact between 2+ countries through similar interests (e.g. Russia and Britain)

A

Alliance

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10
Q

Great Britain, France, and Russia

A

Triple Entente

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11
Q

Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy

A

Triple Alliance

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12
Q

Black Hand victim; disregard for Greater Serbia

A

Archduke Ferdinand

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13
Q

Serbian group that killed Archduke of A-H

A

Black Hand

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14
Q

motivation for Greater Serbia; pride in ethnicity

A

Ethnic-Nationalism

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15
Q

pride in your land; MANIA

A

Nationalism

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16
Q

Austria-Hungary and Serbia fight; Russia, back me up!; srry man; Austria-Hungary wins! :(

A

Bosnian Crisis

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17
Q

fight for land in independent nations from Ottoman Empire

A

Balkan Wars

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18
Q

German foreign policy; show off German strength

A

Weltpolitik

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19
Q

Germany’s only source of $$ and happiness

A

Alsace-Lorraine

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20
Q

Predecessor of Balkan League; sick man

A

Ottoman Empire

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21
Q

Big guys already dividing even b4 end of WWI; collected chaos in Europe

A

Sick Man of Europe

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22
Q

longest battle; bleed France white;

A

Battle of Verdun

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23
Q

1st use of tanks; British casualties and lost

A

Battle of the Somme

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24
Q

success of allied offensive; 26 k soldiers in one day

A

Brusilov Offensive

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25
Q

front lines; cause of stalemate; soldiers stuck

A

Trench Warfare

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26
Q

fungal infection; gangrene toes; soldiers

A

Trench foot

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27
Q

trench land; soldiers stuck in this place; no way out; territory between trenches

A

No man’s land

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28
Q

many jams; shot 400-600 rounds; “say hello to my little friend”

A

Machine gun

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29
Q

unexpected explosions; burns everywhere; heavy

A

Flamethrower

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30
Q

choking attack; linger; swimming pool

A

Chlorine gas

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31
Q

almost odorless; internal & external blisters; hot dog

A

Mustard gas

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32
Q

1st major gas attack; chlorine gas; tear gas grenade

A

Battle of Ypres

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33
Q

guns on land

A

artillery

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34
Q

tank

A

Landship

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35
Q

1st reallly successful tank deployment; Entente

A

Battle of Cambrai

36
Q

german; long-range bomb; blur home and battle fronts; large target

A

Zeppelin

37
Q

used a lot of planes; wireless transmission; camera; spying on the enemy

A

Reconnaissance

38
Q

early planes; slow; very low

A

Pusher aircrafts

39
Q

more innovated planes; faster; faster climb ^

A

Tractor aircrafts

40
Q

machine that shot between blades;

A

Interrupter gear

41
Q

period where German aircrafts were better

A

Fokker Scourge

42
Q

looks at enemy territory; sketches bases and weapons

A

Observer

43
Q

air recon; faster; morse code with looong antenna

A

Wireless Telegraph

44
Q

long-range German bomber plane; attack France

A

Gotha

45
Q

only navy battle b/w Germany and Britain

A

Battle of Jutland

46
Q

British breach intl. law; block supplies from Germany; controversial

A

Hunger Blockade

47
Q

Germany suffered more; controversial; Italy cheated out of it

A

Treaty of Versailles

48
Q

Germany fed up with Britain; Lusitania incident; international waters dangerous; no one’s safe

A

Unrestricted submarine warfare

49
Q

royal navy; early sonar system; detect enemy ships

A

ASDIC

50
Q

listening device; Britain; before ASDIC; early sonar

A

Hydrophone

51
Q

merchant ships guided by military escorts; b/c of unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany

A

Convoy system

52
Q

acted as merchant ship; really had guns and weapons

A

Q-ship

53
Q

sea trap of nets, mines and searchlights; guarded by aircraft

A

Dover Barrage

54
Q

british naval intelligence

A

Room 40

55
Q

anti-submarine warfare; exploding near submrine

A

Depth charge

56
Q

advanced British pusher airplane

A

FE2

57
Q

U.K. volunteer army; young and old men

A

Kitchner’s Army

58
Q

British conscription; british 18-41

A

Military Service Act of 1916

59
Q

gov’t picked and chose who would go to war

A

Conscription

60
Q

British women working in munition factories

A

Munitionettes

61
Q

called ppl to join; forced books, posters, and guilted fathers/sons/brothers to join

A

British War Propaganda Bureau

62
Q

Brit. Minister of Munitions; let women be in workplace

A

David Lloyd George

63
Q

U.S. president and creator of League of Nations

A

Woodrow Wilson

64
Q

Wilson’s document for peaceful resolution after WWI; Germany had a misunderstanding w/ this.

A

The 14 Points

65
Q

gov’t took over ppls’ lives for the war; Britain; huge gov’t intervention; ppl had no say

A

Defense of Realm Act

66
Q

British monitor media and censorship

A

War Office Press Bureau

67
Q

part of food rationing; couldn’t afford/buy big loaves of bread

A

Nine-penny loaf

68
Q

using less to give more to soldiers

A

Rationing

69
Q

British feminist leader for recruitment and suffrage

A

Emmeline Pankhurst

70
Q

didn’t actually fight; e.g. code experts, wireless telegraphers, electrician, cook, clerk

A

Women’s Royal Navy Service

71
Q

more Brit. women in farm lands, boost food production

A

Women’s Land Army

72
Q

Brit. women near front lines; e.g. cooks, telephone clerks, waitresses; “soft” jobs

A

Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps

73
Q

more women than men; not a lot would marry

A

The Surplus Two Million

74
Q

british husband and wife could marry equally

A

Law of Property Act

75
Q

easy to get divorce for husband or wife

A

Matrimonial Causes Act

76
Q

meeting of Allied victors to discuss with Central powers what would happen next

A

Paris Peace Conference

77
Q

armenians mistreated in A-H; might work with the Russians??

A

Armenian Genocide

78
Q

peace treaty b/w Bolshevik in Russia and Central Powers to get out of war; Russians = >:( b/c lost land

A

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

79
Q

U.S. pact that said war was bad and not to do it (super useless)

A

Kellogg-Briand Pact

80
Q

control and make German debt more reasonable; cycle of financial aid created b/w European countries and U.S.

A

Dawes Plan

81
Q

french take over; land is hostage; “Where’s my money?!”; dawes plan; ruhr valley returned to germany

A

Ruhr Valley

82
Q

creates the countries within Balkan League

A

Treaty of Saint Germaine

83
Q

british to Jewish ppl that they could have land

A

Balfour Declaration

84
Q

british had an Arab state under Brit. Mandate

A

McMahon-Hussein Corresspondence

85
Q

mistreatment of Germans and Austrian citizens who lived in Britain

A

Alien Civilian Internment Camps