Russian Civil War Terms Flashcards

1
Q

February/March Revolution

A

In the Spring; Came before the October Revolution; was said to have been a spontaneous uprising

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2
Q

October/Bolshevik Revolution

A

In the Fall; Where the Russian provisional government was overthrown by the party under Vladimir Lenin; coup de tat

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3
Q

Lenin’s Decree on the Press

A

Document that censored the media and press in SOviet Russia

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4
Q

Lenin’s Decree on Land

A

Document that said people who own property should work on their property; caused nobility to lose their property to peasants

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5
Q

Lenin’s Decree Giving the Food Commissariat Extraordinary Powers to Combat Village Bourgeoisie Who Were Concealing and Speculating on Grain Reserves

A

Document that created the Cheka and murdered a lot of peasants who were thought to be hoarding resources

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6
Q

Decree on the Dissolution of Marriage

A

Document that said people had to go to the government to get a divorce, not the church

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7
Q

Decree on Civic Marriages, on Children, and on the Introduction of Books or Records

A

Document that said certificates of couple unity and other documents would be under the government, not the church

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8
Q

Lenin’s Decree of the Separation of the Church from the State and the Schools from the Church

A

Big document that officially divided the government and education of Russia from religious establishments

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9
Q

Lenin’s Decree on Establishment of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Government

A

Document that created ruling bodies for poor people and factory employees

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10
Q

Lenin’s Decree on the Dissolution of the Constituent Assembly

A

Document that disbanded the Duma

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11
Q

Provisional Government

A

The Duma is an example; was a non-responsive government; another name for constituent assembly

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12
Q

Constituent Assembly

A

Another name for provisional government; the duma was an example; non responsive government

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13
Q

Pravda and Investia

A

News sources that were controlled by the Bolshevik government

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14
Q

Alexander Kerensky

A

Famous guy that the Kerenkis were named after

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15
Q

The Romanovs

A

Family that the Red Army wanted to murder because they were associated with the Tsar

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16
Q

Czar Nicholas II

A

Former overthrown leader of Russia; part of the Romanovs

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17
Q

Fanya Kaplan

A

Girl that tried to assassinate Lenin

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18
Q

Moisei Uritzky

A

Bolshevik revolutionary leader who was assassinated

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19
Q

Trans-Siberian Railway

A

Train tracks that Czechoslovakians took over while going back home from WWI

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20
Q

White Army

A

Army that goes against the Red Army;

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21
Q

Bolsheviks

A

People who were part of the party under Vladimir Lenin

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22
Q

Mensheviks

A

Party that was formed under Marxist beliefs and similar to the Bolshevik

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23
Q

Social Revolutionaries

A

Party that won in the election against the Bolsheviks; but the Bolsheviks deemed themselves as the winners anyway

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24
Q

Tsarists

A

A party made of people mainly the nobility who were for Nicholas II; against the Bolsheviks

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25
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Head of the Bolsheviks; wrote many decrees

26
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litvosk

A

Document between Russia and Central Powers to allow Russia to leave WWI

27
Q

Cossacks

A

Nomadic peoples who like the tsar because he left them alone; part of the White army; fierce soldiers

28
Q

Worker Peasant Red Army

A

Soldier force made up of Bolsheviks and poor people

29
Q

Conscription

A

Program in a country that forced you to go to war

30
Q

Czech Uprising

A

After they took TransSiberian RR these people revolted; another word for revolted

31
Q

Checka

A

Lenin’s Police force

32
Q

Deniken

A

Guy with Last name of Anton who headed the South Russian White Army; had an army called Kornilov

33
Q

Alexander Kolchack

A

Guy who had Gold; Leader of eastern white army; turned over to the Bolsheviks by the Czechs;

34
Q

Nikoli Yudenich

A

Leader of North West White Army; couldn’t get their support;

35
Q

Trotsky

A

Leader of the Red Guard or the Worker-Peasant Bolshevik Army

36
Q

Kolchak’s Gold

A

Precious metal that belonged to the leader of the East White Army

37
Q

Komuch People’s Army

A

Soldier force of Committee Assembly of Social Revolutionaries; part of White Eastern Army

38
Q

White Terror

A

Horrible event when Kolchack murders a lot of Social Revolutionaries; opposite of Red Army

39
Q

Pogroms

A

Massacre of ethnic group like Armenian genocide or holocaust

40
Q

War Communism

A

This occurred when the Bolsheviks nationalized everything while they were under a period of attack; everyone had an equal share of everything

41
Q

Archangel Expedition

A

Another name for “Operation Polar Bear”; European and Western countries wanted to reopen the eastern front

42
Q

Red Terror

A

Horrible event where Bolsheviks killed off a lot of people after they took over

43
Q

Kronstadt Rebellion

A

Unsuccessful uprise against the BOlsheviks

44
Q

1921 Famine

A

No food; affected Bolshevik Russia the most during their civil war

45
Q

New Economic Policy

A

Document by Lenin after the Civil war; another name called “state capitalism”

46
Q

Kulaks

A

Russian farmers who were better off than peasants but less than the nobles

47
Q

Scissors Crisis

A

Event where there was an imbalance of the farming economy

48
Q

Pioneers

A

First people on a land

49
Q

Komsomols

A

Soviet Youth Organization; brain washed kids into communism

50
Q

Proletcult

A

Soviet experimental artistic institution

51
Q

Main Administration for Affairs of Literature and Publishing Houses

A

Official censorship organization in Soviet Russian

52
Q

Orthodox Church

A

Main religious denomination in Soviet Russia

53
Q

Union of the Militant Godless

A

Anti religious, atheist political group

54
Q

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

A

Another name for Soviet Russia; what USSR stands for

55
Q

Ukraine

A

Country that borders on Russia

56
Q

Treaty of Rapallo

A

Document between Germany and Russia after Brest-Litvosk saying that renounced what they said

57
Q

Politburo

A

Executive committee for communist political parties by Bolsheviks

58
Q

Ban on Factions

A

Lenin did this to avoid parties separating even further

59
Q

Murmansk

A

Port city in Soviet Russia

60
Q

Vladivostok

A

Biggest port in Russia

61
Q

Congress of Soviets

A

Supreme governing body of the USSR