Russian Civil War Terms Flashcards
February/March Revolution
In the Spring; Came before the October Revolution; was said to have been a spontaneous uprising
October/Bolshevik Revolution
In the Fall; Where the Russian provisional government was overthrown by the party under Vladimir Lenin; coup de tat
Lenin’s Decree on the Press
Document that censored the media and press in SOviet Russia
Lenin’s Decree on Land
Document that said people who own property should work on their property; caused nobility to lose their property to peasants
Lenin’s Decree Giving the Food Commissariat Extraordinary Powers to Combat Village Bourgeoisie Who Were Concealing and Speculating on Grain Reserves
Document that created the Cheka and murdered a lot of peasants who were thought to be hoarding resources
Decree on the Dissolution of Marriage
Document that said people had to go to the government to get a divorce, not the church
Decree on Civic Marriages, on Children, and on the Introduction of Books or Records
Document that said certificates of couple unity and other documents would be under the government, not the church
Lenin’s Decree of the Separation of the Church from the State and the Schools from the Church
Big document that officially divided the government and education of Russia from religious establishments
Lenin’s Decree on Establishment of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Government
Document that created ruling bodies for poor people and factory employees
Lenin’s Decree on the Dissolution of the Constituent Assembly
Document that disbanded the Duma
Provisional Government
The Duma is an example; was a non-responsive government; another name for constituent assembly
Constituent Assembly
Another name for provisional government; the duma was an example; non responsive government
Pravda and Investia
News sources that were controlled by the Bolshevik government
Alexander Kerensky
Famous guy that the Kerenkis were named after
The Romanovs
Family that the Red Army wanted to murder because they were associated with the Tsar
Czar Nicholas II
Former overthrown leader of Russia; part of the Romanovs
Fanya Kaplan
Girl that tried to assassinate Lenin
Moisei Uritzky
Bolshevik revolutionary leader who was assassinated
Trans-Siberian Railway
Train tracks that Czechoslovakians took over while going back home from WWI
White Army
Army that goes against the Red Army;
Bolsheviks
People who were part of the party under Vladimir Lenin
Mensheviks
Party that was formed under Marxist beliefs and similar to the Bolshevik
Social Revolutionaries
Party that won in the election against the Bolsheviks; but the Bolsheviks deemed themselves as the winners anyway
Tsarists
A party made of people mainly the nobility who were for Nicholas II; against the Bolsheviks