World War I Flashcards

1
Q

World War I Alliance that included Great Britain, France, and Russia.

A

Triple Entente

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2
Q

Government system of allowing only small amounts of items to be bought.

A

rationing

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3
Q

Alliance that included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

A

Triple Alliance

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4
Q

This country belonged to the Central Powers during WWI.

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire

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5
Q

An agreement to stop fighting.

A

armistice

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6
Q

This country belonged to the Allied Powers in WWI.

A

Great Britain, France, Russia, United States (later)

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7
Q

The region of France that became a bloody stalemate.

A

Western Front

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8
Q

Germany’s battle strategy that called for a quick defeat of France, then attacking Russia in the east.

A

Schieffen Plan

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9
Q

Battle strategy in which soldiers fought from deep pits dug into the earth.

A

Trench warfare

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10
Q

Leader of Russia up until 1917.

A

Czar (or Tsar) Nicolas II

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11
Q

New warship introduced by Germany that used undersea torpedoes.

A

Submarine (U-boat)

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12
Q

Stretch of battlefield along the German and Russian border.

A

Eastern Front

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13
Q

New weapon that caused choking, blindness, and death.

A

Poison Gas

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14
Q

This was sent to Mexico hoping it would ally itself with Germany against the US.

A

Zimmerman Note/ Telegram

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15
Q

The region of Europe called a “powder keg” because it was so volatile.

A

The Balkans

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16
Q

The policy of keeping a large army and glorifying war.

A

Militarism

17
Q

America’s president who kept us out of the war until 1917.

A

Woodrow Wilson

18
Q

Ruler of Germany during WWI.

A

Kaiser Wilhelm I

19
Q

Armored combat vehicle used for the first time in WWI.

A

tank

20
Q

One-sided information used by a government to persuade the public.

A

propaganda