Industrialization & Urbanization Flashcards

1
Q

Passed in 1882, this law prohibited Chinese workers from entering the United States for ten years and denied them American citizenship

A

Chinese Exclusion Act

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2
Q

A government or leader’s unfair, oppressive or cruel treatment to its citizens.

A

tyranny

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3
Q

The name of a statue given to America from the people of France, which was unveiled on October 28, 1886 in New York Harbor.

A

Liberty Enlightening the World

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4
Q

One who is born in (as opposed to immigrated to) a country.

A

Nativist

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5
Q

A bill (also known as the Literacy Act) which was the most extensive immigration bill that had ever been passed in the U.S. at that time.

A

Immigration Act of 1917

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6
Q

The American poet who wrote the words engraved at the base of the Statue of Liberty.

A

Emma Lazarus

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7
Q

To become part of; fit in.

A

Assimilate

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8
Q

The process of creating large quantities of similar products quickly.

A

mass production

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9
Q

A Scottish-born inventor and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone.

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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10
Q

Where a series of workers in a factory work in succession to progressively assemble identical items.

A

assembly line

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11
Q

An American inventor who is credited with creating a single-wire telegraph system and the code in which to interpret the message.

A

Samuel Morse

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12
Q

The name of the first automobile invented by Henry Ford.

A

Model T

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13
Q

A company that revolutionized the way consumers could buy goods by creating a mail-order catalog.

A

Sears Robuck

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14
Q

An American inventor nicknamed “the Wizard of Menlo Park” who created the lightbulb, motion picture projector, phonograph, and many other items.

A

Thomas Eddison

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15
Q

The name of the dunes located near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina where the Wright brothers flew their glider for the first time.

A

Kill Devil Hills

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16
Q

Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person, organization, or company.

A

capital

17
Q

Where all decisions and pricing are completely controlled by one company and not the overall market.

A

monopoly

18
Q

A bill passed by Congress in 1890 meant to preserve a competitive marketplace and to protect consumers from abuses by large companies.

A

Sherman Antitrust Act

19
Q

The purchase of competing companies in the same industry.

A

Horizontal Integration

20
Q

One of the wealthiest businessmen in the steel industry at the turn of the 20th century.

A

Andrew Carnegie

21
Q

Partial owner of a company.

A

shareholder

22
Q

The purchase of companies that provide the equipment and services needed at all levels of manufacturing and production.

A

vertical integration

23
Q

The capital raised by a business or corporation through the sale of shares.

A

stock

24
Q

Founder of Standard Oil Company who set out to dominate the oil industry by buying up smaller oil companies and turning them into one corporation.

A

John D. Rockefeller

25
Q

After creating Hull House in 1889, this woman went on to promote the 3 R’s of social reform in America.

A

Jane Addams

26
Q

Poor, run-down urban neighborhoods.

A

slums

27
Q

A term coined by writer Mark Twain meant to highlight the underlying social and politically corrupt problems masked by the glitter of American wealth in the U.S. from 1870-1890.

A

Gilded Age

28
Q

A block of apartment buildings in a run-down urban neighborhood where several families would live in cramped, overcrowded conditions.

A

tenements

29
Q

One of the first successful settlement houses established in Chicago whose main purpose was to provide social and educational opportunities for working class people.

A

Hull House

30
Q

Homes and residential areas built on the outskirts of large cities.

A

suburbs