world war I Flashcards
nationalism
patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts
Risorgimento
meaning resurgence or revival), was the political and social movement that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century.
Young Italy Movement
was a political movement for Italian youth (under age 40) founded in 1831 by Giuseppe Mazzini. Its goal was to create a united Italian republic through promoting a general insurrection in the Italian reactionary states and in the lands occupied by the Austrian Empire.
Giusepe mazzini
was an Italian politician, journalist and activist for the unification of Italy and spearheaded the Italian revolutionary movement.
Guisepe Garivaldi
Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)
Liberals
a person of liberal views
Unification
the process of being united or made into a whole
Otto Von Bismarch
known as Otto von Bismarck (German pronunciation: [ˈɔtoː fɔn ˈbɪsmark]), was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890
realpolitik
a system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations.
Czar Alexander
Alexander II was the Emperor of Russia from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881. He was also the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Finland.
Emancipation
e fact or process of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions; liberation
Serfs
an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord’s estate.
Social Democracy Party
political party in Germany advocating a form of social organization based on the economic and political ideology of Karl Marx.
Autocrat
an absolute ruler, especially a monarch who holds and exercises the powers of government as by inherent right, not subject to restrictions.
programs
plan of action to accomplish a specified end