World War 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Leader of Russia and then the Soviet Union

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1
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Fascist leader of Italy

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2
Q

USSR

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, created by Lenin

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3
Q

Capital of Soviet Russia

A

Moscow

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4
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Took over Russia after Lenin’s death in 1924

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5
Q

NSDAP

A

National sozialistische Deutshe Arbeit Partei “National Socialist German Workers’ Party” Hitler mad it aka the Nazi Party

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6
Q

Manifesto

A

Wrote Mein Kamp about his beliefs of Nationalism, anti-semitism, and anti-communism

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7
Q

Master race

A

Aryan, perfect race of people who’re descendants of Ancient Romans and Greeks

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8
Q

Living room

A

“Lebensraum”- for his perfect race to live in with plenty of room

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9
Q

Empire

A

The Third Reich in model of the Roman Empire and the German Empire (pre-WWI)

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10
Q

Rhineland

A

Buffer zone between France and Germany, but on German land. It was demilitarized, so it had no troops or weapons until Hitler violated it by marching his troops through it

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11
Q

Rome Berlin Axis

A

Italian and German alliance between Hitler and Mussolini because they both dreamed of perfect empires

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12
Q

Anti-Comintern Act

A

Against communism between Germany and Japan

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13
Q

Nazi Soviet Nonaggression Pact

A

Signed Aug 23, 1939
Promise not to attack each other
Promise Stalin control of eastern Poland and the Balkans

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14
Q

Official start of WWII

A

Germany attacked Poland on Sep. 1, 1939

On September 3 Britain and France declared war on Germany

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15
Q

Allies

A

Great Britain, US, and Soviet Union

16
Q

Axis powers

A

Germany, Japan, and Italy

17
Q

Official end to WWII

A

Japan surrendered on August 14, 1945 60 million people had died

18
Q

Holocaust

A

6 million Jews were killed. There was lots of murder, death camps, starvation, and medical experiments

19
Q

Anti-semitism

A

Hatred of Jews

20
Q

Josef Mengele

A

“Angel of Death”; experimented in Auschwitz, fled to South America after war ended

21
Q

Leningrad

A

Capital of the Soviet Union used to be Petrograd. Under siege for 900 days; named after Lenin died to honor him and this battle was called the “Battle of Machines”

22
Q

Women on the home front

A

Rosie the riveter was a propaganda poster encouraging women

Soviet Union women were allowed in combat!

23
Q

Tehran Conference

A

In Iran; “big three negotiators” (US, GB, SU) decide the future course of the war and their final assault on Germany in Spring of 1944

24
Q

Yalta Conference

A

In Ukraine in Feb of 1945; creation of the United Nations; Polish gains independence; gets Germany to surrender and divide Germany into 4 zones for control by US, GB, SU, and France

25
Q

Potsdam Conference

A

In Germany; Harry Truman demands free elections in Eastern Europe, but Stalin disagrees because he wants security for the SU

26
Q

Nuremberg

A

In Germany; the trials for Nazi leaders’ crimes were held here