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Pre-AP World History > Old Stuff For Sem. Test > Flashcards

Old Stuff For Sem. Test Flashcards

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0
Q

Investiture Controversy

A

The argument over the control of appointments of church offices

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1
Q

Filioque

A

The disagreement over the Holy Trinity and the origins of the Son

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2
Q

Hagia Sophia

A

Cathedral built in city of Constantinople by Justinian; taken over by Muslims and turned from a church into a mosque; the name means “sacred wisdom”

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3
Q

Pope vs. Patriarch

A

Pope is earthly head of the Roman Catholics; Patriarch is earthly head of the Eastern Orthodox Church

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4
Q

Abbot vs. Abbess

A

An abbot is the leader of the monks and an abbess is the leader of the nuns

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5
Q

Rule of Benedict

A

Vows: celibacy, poverty, obedience to “sacred songs”

Daily Activities: pray 7x a day and perform manual labor b/c idleness is “enemy of soul”

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6
Q

Regular clergy vs. Secular clergy

A

Regular- live in seclusion

Secular- live in society

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7
Q

Bushido

A

The code of ethics that must be followed by Japanese warriors

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8
Q

Champa Rice

A

Fast-maturing rice, producing high yield

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9
Q

Obsidian

A

A volcanic rock that was used for tools, knives, and mirrors by Native Americans

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10
Q

Khipus

A

Knotted, colored cord used to transmit information and keep records

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11
Q

Mayan military

A

Main goal was to secure captives for sacrificial purposes or to use as slaves

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12
Q

Native American human sacrifice

A

War leaders or nobles were preferred as victims
1000’s sacrificed per year
Motivation to not rebel

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13
Q

Anasazi

A

Lived in the four corners region of the United States

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14
Q

“Three sisters”

A

The crops of maize, beans, and squash

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15
Q

Cahokia

A

It contains the largest mound ever discovered in North America

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16
Q

Theocracy

A

A government ruled by the religious leaders

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17
Q

Khubilai Khan

A

Established the Yuan Empire

Grandson of Gengis Kahn

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18
Q

Woodblock vs. Moveable Type

A

Woodblock was just carved into wood while moveable type was just single letters that could move around
-Moveable type was faster and cheaper
Made prep and agriculture books

19
Q

Invention of the compass

A

Invented by Chinese

20
Q

“Kick off” of European exploration

A

Wanted to bypass the Middle East and the search for an alternative route to the Indies

21
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

Explorer that was the 1st to circumnavigate the globe

22
Q

Vasco de Gama

A

1st European to reach India by sea

23
Q

Bartholomeu Dias

A

1st to round the southern tip of Africa

24
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

1st landed in Cuba

Sailed for Spain

25
Q

Virginia Colony

A

1st British settlement in North America; named after Queen Elizabeth I who was known as the “Virgin Queen”

26
Q

The Prince

A
  • it was a guide on how to get and maintain political power
  • written by Machievelli
  • written to impress the Medici family who was in power in Florence
27
Q

Renaissance artists and artwork

A 
Michelangelo- Creation of Adam
Botticelli- The Birth of Venus
Donatello-Statue of David
Raphael- Madonnas
Da Vinci-Mona Lisa
28
Q

Martin Luther

A

Created the Ninety-Five Theses

29
Q

Ninety-Five Theses

A
  • monasticism must be abolished
  • clergy should be allowed to marry
  • Kept communion and baptism out of the 7 sacraments (confirmation, communion, confession, baptism, holy orders, last rites, marriage)
30
Q

William Harvey

A

Discovered the heart was the central pumping station of the circulatory system

31
Q

Isaac Newton

A

Created 3 laws of motion and gravity

32
Q

Nicolaus Copernicus

A

Discovered that the universe was heliocentric

33
Q

Rene Descartes

A

The father of Modern Philosophy

34
Q

July 4th

A

Independence Day because it was the day the Declaration of Independence was signed

35
Q

July 14th

A

Celebrated in France because it’s the day that the revolutionaries stormed the political prison and armory called the Bastille

36
Q

France 1st to do what

A

Wrote 1st national anthem

37
Q

Urbanization

A

More than 50% of a country’s population lives in cities

38
Q

1st country to “urbanize”

A

Great Britain

39
Q

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

A
  • US gained control of California
  • US receives 1/2 of Mexico’s territory
  • Mexico admits defeat in the Mexican-American War
40
Q

Start of the Spanish-American War

A

USS Maine was sunk

41
Q

Latin America

A

Napoleon III called it this because of their shared “Latin culture”

42
Q

Manchus

A

Group of people that founded the Qing dynasty of China

43
Q

End of traditional Chinese history

A

The biggest sign of this was the end of the Civil Service Exams

44
Q

Chinese Expeditions

A

Leader: Zheng He
Unicorn: based on giraffes

45
Q

Why did the Chinese expeditions stop?

A
  • the new emperor wanted to distinguish himself from his predecessor
  • the expeditions weren’t producing what was hoped for
  • they were spending $ trying to build the emperial city

Pre-AP World History (4 decks)

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