World War 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The Battle of the Bulge was a major offensive launched by which counrty?

A

Germany

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2
Q

Which battle marked a turning point in the air war between Germany and Britain during WWII?

A

Battle of Britain

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3
Q

Which military strategy involved a rapid and overwhelming attack to quickly conquer territory?

A

blitzkreig

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4
Q

which american admiral commanded the Pacific Fleet during World War II?

A

Chester Nimitz

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5
Q

Fascist Dictator of Italy

A

Benito Mussolini

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6
Q

what was the code name for the Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944

A

D-Day

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7
Q

Prime minister of Great Britain during wwII

A

Winston Churchill

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8
Q

why were the early months of WWII referred to as the Phony War?

A

France and Germany waited for the other to attack and nothing happened

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9
Q

How did the Kristallnacht demonstrate persecution of the Jews?

A

Nazi troops attacked Jewish homes, synagogues and businesses

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10
Q

Why did Japan invade China?

A

Manchuria was rich in iron and coal

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11
Q

The systematic killing of an entire people

A

genocide

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12
Q

Gov’t agency in charge of converting industries from peacetime to wartime production?

A

War Production Board

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13
Q

Who was the President of the United States during most of World War II

A

Franklin D Roosevelt

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14
Q

Which country did Germany sign a non-aggression pact with before WWII?

A

Soviet Union

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15
Q

Army Chief of Staff: Pushed for formation of WAAC

A

George Marshall

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16
Q

Which event marked the formal surrender of Germany, effectively ending WWII in Japan?

17
Q

What was the legislation that allowed the US to provide military aid to foreign countries in WWII?

A

Lend-Lease Act

18
Q

Who famously stated, “I shall return” and led the Allied forces in the Pacific?

A

Charles Nimitz

19
Q

What was the name of the agreement that ended world war 1 and placed full blame for the war on Germany?

A

Treaty of Versailles

20
Q

American General who was the supreme Allied commander for the invasion of Europe; organized D-Day landings

A

Dwight D Eisenhower

21
Q

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during WWII?

A

Joseph Stalin

22
Q

What political ideology did the fascists of Italy and Nazis of Germany share?

23
Q

Fought inflation of prices by freezing wages, prices, and rents; initiated rationing of important goods?

A

Office of Price Administration

24
Q

American general known for his innovative armor tactics and tough leadership style; nicknamed :Old Blood and Guts”

A

George Patton

25
Black labor leader who called for a march on Washington D.C. to end all discrimination in the defense industries.
A Philip Randolph
26
Became president when FDR died; gave the order to drop the atomic bomb
Harry S Truman
27
Turning point in the Pacific Theater, where the US Navy destroyed most of the Japanese aircraft carriers
Battle of Midway
28
Legislation that provided education and job training for veterans through the government
GI Bill of Rights
29
Organization founded by James Farmer to confront urban segregation in the North
Congress of Racial Equality (core)
30
making concessions to an aggressor in order to avoid conflict
appeasement