World War 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The Battle of the Bulge was a major offensive launched by which counrty?

A

Germany

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2
Q

Which battle marked a turning point in the air war between Germany and Britain during WWII?

A

Battle of Britain

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3
Q

Which military strategy involved a rapid and overwhelming attack to quickly conquer territory?

A

blitzkreig

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4
Q

which american admiral commanded the Pacific Fleet during World War II?

A

Chester Nimitz

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5
Q

Fascist Dictator of Italy

A

Benito Mussolini

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6
Q

what was the code name for the Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944

A

D-Day

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7
Q

Prime minister of Great Britain during wwII

A

Winston Churchill

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8
Q

why were the early months of WWII referred to as the Phony War?

A

France and Germany waited for the other to attack and nothing happened

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9
Q

How did the Kristallnacht demonstrate persecution of the Jews?

A

Nazi troops attacked Jewish homes, synagogues and businesses

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10
Q

Why did Japan invade China?

A

Manchuria was rich in iron and coal

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11
Q

The systematic killing of an entire people

A

genocide

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12
Q

Gov’t agency in charge of converting industries from peacetime to wartime production?

A

War Production Board

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13
Q

Who was the President of the United States during most of World War II

A

Franklin D Roosevelt

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14
Q

Which country did Germany sign a non-aggression pact with before WWII?

A

Soviet Union

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15
Q

Army Chief of Staff: Pushed for formation of WAAC

A

George Marshall

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16
Q

Which event marked the formal surrender of Germany, effectively ending WWII in Japan?

A

V-J Day

17
Q

What was the legislation that allowed the US to provide military aid to foreign countries in WWII?

A

Lend-Lease Act

18
Q

Who famously stated, “I shall return” and led the Allied forces in the Pacific?

A

Charles Nimitz

19
Q

What was the name of the agreement that ended world war 1 and placed full blame for the war on Germany?

A

Treaty of Versailles

20
Q

American General who was the supreme Allied commander for the invasion of Europe; organized D-Day landings

A

Dwight D Eisenhower

21
Q

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during WWII?

A

Joseph Stalin

22
Q

What political ideology did the fascists of Italy and Nazis of Germany share?

A

Fascism

23
Q

Fought inflation of prices by freezing wages, prices, and rents; initiated rationing of important goods?

A

Office of Price Administration

24
Q

American general known for his innovative armor tactics and tough leadership style; nicknamed :Old Blood and Guts”

A

George Patton

25
Q

Black labor leader who called for a march on Washington D.C. to end all discrimination in the defense industries.

A

A Philip Randolph

26
Q

Became president when FDR died; gave the order to drop the atomic bomb

A

Harry S Truman

27
Q

Turning point in the Pacific Theater, where the US Navy destroyed most of the Japanese aircraft carriers

A

Battle of Midway

28
Q

Legislation that provided education and job training for veterans through the government

A

GI Bill of Rights

29
Q

Organization founded by James Farmer to confront urban segregation in the North

A

Congress of Racial Equality (core)

30
Q

making concessions to an aggressor in order to avoid conflict

A

appeasement