The Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

The Soviet Union set up the ___ in response to efforts from the West to reunify Germany

A

Berlin Blockade

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2
Q

The US helped Cuban exiles invade Cuba to overthrow Castro early in the Kennedy Administration; was a complete failure

A

Bay of Pigs

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3
Q

A policy of threatening to go to war in response to any enemy aggression

A

brinkmanship

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4
Q

What contributed to the end of Cuban missile crisis?

A

American’s secret promise to remove missile from Turkey

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5
Q

The ___ were defeated in the civil war in China despite 2 billion dollars in aid sent to them from the US

A

Nationalists

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6
Q

An invisible barrier that cut off and isolated areas under soviet control

A

iron curtain

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7
Q

Anti-communist senator from Wisconsin during the Red Scare

A

Joe McCarthy

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8
Q

making accusations w/o evidence, commonly used to reference communism

A

McCarthyism

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9
Q

When an armistice was signed ending the korean war

A

North and South Korea were still divided along the 38th parallel

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10
Q

Established in 1938 to investigate disloyalty in the United States

A

HUAC (House Un-American Activities Committee)

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11
Q

How did America react to news that the Soviet Union was the first to put a man in space

A

determination not to lose the space race

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12
Q

leader of the Soviet Union after Stalin

A

Niktia Khrushchev

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13
Q

The military organization formed by the Soviets and Eastern Bloc nations to roval NATO

A

Warsaw Pact

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14
Q

In a capitalist system,

A

private citizens control economic activity

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15
Q

communist leader who defeated the Nationalists and led the Peoples Republic of China

A

Mao Zedong

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16
Q

What was the main reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall?

A

to stop East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin

17
Q

The Truman Doctrine is…

A

Policy of giving aid to countries threatened by communism

18
Q

Policy aimed at preventing the spread of communism

A

containment

19
Q

general who commanded US forces in Korea

A

Douglas MacArthur

20
Q

The main goal of the ___ was to stop the spread of communism

A

Truman Doctrine

21
Q

Which statement about Pres. Kennedy’s use of the U.S. Navy blockade Cuba during the missile crisis is most correct?

A

Soviet ships turned around before the U.S. Navy had to use force

22
Q

International peacekeeping body founded by 50 nations in April 1945

A

United Nations

23
Q

A United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe

A

the Marshall Plan

24
Q

successful dropping of food and other supplies to west Berliners

A

Berlin Airlift

25
Q

May 1960, the soviets shot down a spy plane and its pilot

A

U2 incident

26
Q

agreement where nations with nuclear weapons agree not to spread military nuclear technology; nations without nuclear weapons who signed would receive non-military nuclear technology

A

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty