world war 2 Flashcards
1
Q
main causes of ww2
A
treaty of versailles hitlers foreign policy aims hitlers actions the munich conference (1938) weakness of the league of nations policy of appeasement nazi-soviet pact
2
Q
- treaty of versailles
A
signed after ww1
- germany signed war guilt accepting full responsibility
- payed £6.6 billion in reparations
- army reduced to 100,000
- union with austria forbidden
3
Q
- hitlers foreign policy aims
A
- unite all german speaking people to form greater germany (grossdeutchland)
- abolish treaty of versailles
- get lebensraum (living space) in eastern europe
4
Q
- hitlers actions
A
1935 - rearmament began
1936 - remilitarised the rhineland
1938 - united germany & austria (anschluss)
5
Q
- the munich conference (1938)
A
- britain (chamberlain), france (daladier) & italy (mussolini) discussed Sudetenland issue
- czechs forced 2 hand over sudetenland
- hitler took over rest of Czechoslovakia 6 months l8r
6
Q
- weakness of the league of nations
A
- failed 2 stop hitler, japan or mussolini from expanding beyond their borders
- america didn’t join
- all decisions had 2 b unanimous
- the league had no way to protect weak countries
7
Q
- policy of appeasement
A
britain & france believed if they gave in 2 hitlers demands then they would prevent war
hitler took advantage of this
8
Q
- nazi-soviet pact
A
1939 - hitler & stalin signed nazi-soviet pact
- 10 yrs non-aggression pact
- to divide poland between them