world war 2 Flashcards

1
Q

main causes of ww2

A
treaty of versailles
hitlers foreign policy aims
hitlers actions
the munich conference (1938)
weakness of the league of nations
policy of appeasement 
nazi-soviet pact
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2
Q
  1. treaty of versailles
A

signed after ww1

  • germany signed war guilt accepting full responsibility
  • payed £6.6 billion in reparations
  • army reduced to 100,000
  • union with austria forbidden
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3
Q
  1. hitlers foreign policy aims
A
  • unite all german speaking people to form greater germany (grossdeutchland)
  • abolish treaty of versailles
  • get lebensraum (living space) in eastern europe
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4
Q
  1. hitlers actions
A

1935 - rearmament began
1936 - remilitarised the rhineland
1938 - united germany & austria (anschluss)

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5
Q
  1. the munich conference (1938)
A
  • britain (chamberlain), france (daladier) & italy (mussolini) discussed Sudetenland issue
  • czechs forced 2 hand over sudetenland
  • hitler took over rest of Czechoslovakia 6 months l8r
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6
Q
  1. weakness of the league of nations
A
  • failed 2 stop hitler, japan or mussolini from expanding beyond their borders
  • america didn’t join
  • all decisions had 2 b unanimous
  • the league had no way to protect weak countries
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7
Q
  1. policy of appeasement
A

britain & france believed if they gave in 2 hitlers demands then they would prevent war
hitler took advantage of this

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8
Q
  1. nazi-soviet pact
A

1939 - hitler & stalin signed nazi-soviet pact

  1. 10 yrs non-aggression pact
  2. to divide poland between them
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