World Trade Organisation Flashcards
When was the World Trade Organisation established?
1 January 1995
Where are the World Trade Organisation headquarters?
Geneva, Switzerland
How many member countries does the World Trade Organisation have?
164 member countries - about 98% of global trade
What is the main goal of the WTO?
The main goal of the WTO is to regulate international trade and ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible
What are the objectives of the WTO?
- Promote free trade
- Provide a platform for negotiations
- Resolve disputes
- Encourage trade liberalisation
- Development and assistance
How does the WTO promote free trade?
Reduce tariffs, trade barriers, and subsidies, encouraging free and fair trade between countries
How does the WTO promote provide a platform for negotiations?
The WTO serves as a forum where member countries can negotiate and discuss trade agreements and resolve disputes
How does the WTO promote resolve disputes?
The WTO has a dispute settlement mechanism to settle trade conflicts between countries, ensuring that trade rules are followed
How does the WTO encourage trade liberalisation?
Through agreements like the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the WTO encourages the gradual reduction of trade barriers and tariffs
How does the WTO develop and assist?
The WTO aims to help developing countries integrate into the global trading system and benefit from trade by providing technical assistance and offering special provisions