World Religons Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Shaman

A

Medicine man or spiritual leader

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2
Q

Totem

A

A protective entity in the form of an animal, natrual object, and plants

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3
Q

Elder

A

A person male or female admired for age and wisdom

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4
Q

Avatar

A

An incarnation, or manifestation of a diety in earthly form

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5
Q

Sudra

A

A member of the lowest Hindu caste

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6
Q

Meditation

A

A deep comtemplation that leads to a trance like state in which a person tries to become with the brahman

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7
Q

Mantra

A

A sacred word or phrase that is chanted during worship or meditation

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8
Q

Ascetic

A

One who practices very strict devotions using severe self denile

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9
Q

Noble 8 fold path

A

The last of the four noble truths. This is the path leading to the end of suffering

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10
Q

Bodhisattva

A

A compassionate being who enlightens himself or herself and helps other to be enlightened

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11
Q

Bar/Bat mitzvah

A

The religious initiation ceremony of a jewish boy who has reached the age of 13 and a jewish girl who has the age of 12 or 13, this term mean the son/daughter of the commandment

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12
Q

Covenant

A

As used in the bible, a solemn and binding agreement between god and humanity

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13
Q

Exodus

A

The even tin which Moses led the isrealites out of bondage in Egypt to freedom in the promised land. The word exodus means going out or departure

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14
Q

Anti-semetisim

A

Hostility and prejudice towards Jews

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15
Q

Apostle

A

One of the 12 diciples chosen by christ to go out teach the gosple to the world

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16
Q

Ascention

A

Holy day that marks the bodily passing of christ from earth to heaven on the 40th day after Easter

17
Q

Gospels

A

Story of Jesus Christs life and teachings told in the first four books of the bibles new testament

18
Q

Confession

A

Scarament in some churches in which a person acknowledges, to a preist or a confessor all their wrong doings and recieves forgiveness from god

19
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgramage in to Makkah, the fifth pillar of the Islamic faith.

20
Q

Hijab

A

A headscarf worn by women as a sign of modesty

21
Q

Idolatry

A

The worshipping of objects, usually sculptures or paintings as god