Judaism Flashcards
Aliyah
Literally “going up” immigrating to to Palestine, generally referred to in english as making aliyah
Anti- semitisim
Hostility and prejudice against jews
Covenant
As used in the bible, a solemn and binding agreement between god and humanity
Exodus
Moses led the isrealites out of bondage in Egypt to freedom in the promised land, the word exodus means going out or departure
Gerut
The process of conversion to Judaism
Hanukkah
The eight-day festival, usually in December commerating the redictation of the temple
holocaust
The mass murder of 6 million jews by nazi during ww11
Kosher
Fulfilling the requirements of the jewish dietary laws of kashruth
Menorah
A candlabrum with seven branches, used at home and in a synagouge on the sabbath and holidays
Messiah
Means anointed one. the jews hope that a great king will come and lead them
Monothestic
Beliving in one god
Phrophet
A persons that recieves messages from god and delivers that message to gods people. the message belongs to god, with the prophet acting as gods messenger
Rabbi
A jewish scholar or teacher, especially of the law, a person appointed a jewish religous leader
Star of david
A figure consisting of two interlaced equilateral triangles. it is used as a jewish and isreali symbol
Western wall
the remaining part of the wall of Herod temple in Jerusalem where jews tradionally pray and lament on fridays