Judaism Flashcards

1
Q

Aliyah

A

Literally “going up” immigrating to to Palestine, generally referred to in english as making aliyah

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2
Q

Anti- semitisim

A

Hostility and prejudice against jews

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3
Q

Covenant

A

As used in the bible, a solemn and binding agreement between god and humanity

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4
Q

Exodus

A

Moses led the isrealites out of bondage in Egypt to freedom in the promised land, the word exodus means going out or departure

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5
Q

Gerut

A

The process of conversion to Judaism

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6
Q

Hanukkah

A

The eight-day festival, usually in December commerating the redictation of the temple

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7
Q

holocaust

A

The mass murder of 6 million jews by nazi during ww11

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8
Q

Kosher

A

Fulfilling the requirements of the jewish dietary laws of kashruth

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9
Q

Menorah

A

A candlabrum with seven branches, used at home and in a synagouge on the sabbath and holidays

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10
Q

Messiah

A

Means anointed one. the jews hope that a great king will come and lead them

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11
Q

Monothestic

A

Beliving in one god

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12
Q

Phrophet

A

A persons that recieves messages from god and delivers that message to gods people. the message belongs to god, with the prophet acting as gods messenger

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13
Q

Rabbi

A

A jewish scholar or teacher, especially of the law, a person appointed a jewish religous leader

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14
Q

Star of david

A

A figure consisting of two interlaced equilateral triangles. it is used as a jewish and isreali symbol

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15
Q

Western wall

A

the remaining part of the wall of Herod temple in Jerusalem where jews tradionally pray and lament on fridays

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