World Religons Flashcards
Hinduism Sacred Writings
Vedas (= Knowledge, wisdom)
Upanishads
Bhagavad- Gita
Hinduism God(s)
3 Gods
Brahma - Creator God
Vishnu- Sustainer
Shiva - Destroyer
Hinduism belief on human beings
Atnam - True self
Four stages of life: student, householder, forest dweller, renunciation
Hinduism Salvation?
Moksha
The way of action, wisdom & Knowledge, devotion
Hinduism Eternity
Brahanam = Ultimate reality
Buddhism Sacred Writings
Tripitaka (three baskets)
- Sutta-pitaka (basket of discourses) - doctrinal teachings
- Vinaya-pitaka (basket of discipline) - rules and regulations
- Abhidhamma - supplement containing reflection on teaching
Lotus Sutra - teaching of Mahayana doctrine
Buddhism Gods
Buddhists do not believe in one almighty God
Buddhism belief on human beings
No self Take refuge in Three Jewels -The Buddha -The Dharma (teaching) -The Sangha (community)
Buddhism Salvation?
Nirvana
- 8 fold path
Buddhism Eternity
- No beginning, no end
- Reincarnation until enlightenment
- Buddha died, he entered nirvana and became inaccessible
Islam Sacred Writings
Qur’an
Hadith (traditions concerning sayings and life of Muhammad)
Islam Gods
- Absolute monotheism
- Greatest sin - shirk (assigning partners to God)
- Allah is
Islam belief on human beings
Born innocent
everyone can make up for bad except for the sin of shirk
Islam Salvation? (5)
- Prayer
- Confession
- Fasting
- Giving Alms
- Pilgrimage
Islam Eternity
- Resurrection
- God is the final judge
- Judgment based on weighing evil deeds against good deeds
- Sure was to eternity is to die in jihad
Judaism Sacred Writings
Tanakh - Scripture >Torah - five books of Moses >Nevi’im - prophets >Kethuvim - writings Talmud >Mishnah - interpretation >Gemara - narratives
Judaism Gods
hwhy = Yahweh
Judaism belief on human beings
- God desires relationship with his people
- Human beings have a capacity to make ethical choices; they are responsible
- Israel, the chosen people
Judaism Salvation?
God’s people must live according to his will
-Halakhah = the path that one walks
When people sin, atonement is necessary
Judaism Eternity
-Resurrection of the dead
-Immortality of the soul
-Coming Messiah
>Restorative
>Utopian