World Religions Flashcards
What is Buddhism
Founded in India
Four Noble truths - eliminate desire
Eight fold path
Reincarnation plus Nirvana
What is Christianity
Monotheistic Jesus founded in Israel/Middle East 10 commandments Holy trinity Jesus is messiah
What is Confucianism
Founded by Confucius in China
Book- analects
5 relationships-ORDER
filial piety: respect family/ elders
What is Hinduism
Polytheistic Founded in India on the Indus civilization Caste system Karma and dharma Reincarnation Book- Vedas
What is Islam
Monotheistic
Founded by Mohammed in Arabia in the Middle East
Book- Koran
Mosques-place of worship
5 pillars: fasting, alms, Mecca, pray, Allah
What is Judaism
Monotheistic Founded by Abraham in Israel in the Middle East Book- Torah Synagogue- place of worship 10 commandments
What is Shintoism
Founded in Japan
Nature and ancestor worship
Emperor is God
What is Taoism/Daoism
Founded by laozi in China
Harmony with nature
Government is bad
Yin and yang
What is Legalism
Founded by Shi huangdi in China
People are bad
Laws should govern
What is animism
Founded in Africa and Americas
Spirits are in animals objects and things
Nature and ancestor warship
Symbol would be a animal like cat