World Religions Flashcards

1
Q

What is Buddhism

A

Founded in India
Four Noble truths - eliminate desire
Eight fold path
Reincarnation plus Nirvana

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2
Q

What is Christianity

A
Monotheistic 
Jesus founded in Israel/Middle East 
10 commandments 
Holy trinity 
Jesus is messiah
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3
Q

What is Confucianism

A

Founded by Confucius in China
Book- analects
5 relationships-ORDER
filial piety: respect family/ elders

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4
Q

What is Hinduism

A
Polytheistic
Founded in India on the Indus civilization
Caste system
Karma and dharma
Reincarnation
Book- Vedas
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5
Q

What is Islam

A

Monotheistic
Founded by Mohammed in Arabia in the Middle East
Book- Koran
Mosques-place of worship
5 pillars: fasting, alms, Mecca, pray, Allah

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6
Q

What is Judaism

A
Monotheistic 
Founded by Abraham in Israel in the Middle East 
Book- Torah 
Synagogue- place of worship 
10 commandments
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7
Q

What is Shintoism

A

Founded in Japan
Nature and ancestor worship
Emperor is God

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8
Q

What is Taoism/Daoism

A

Founded by laozi in China
Harmony with nature
Government is bad
Yin and yang

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9
Q

What is Legalism

A

Founded by Shi huangdi in China
People are bad
Laws should govern

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10
Q

What is animism

A

Founded in Africa and Americas
Spirits are in animals objects and things
Nature and ancestor warship
Symbol would be a animal like cat

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